What happens when acids are dissolved in water?

Ans : An excess of hydroniums is produced as a result when acids are dissolved in water. When we dissolve bases in water, we end up with an excess of hydroxyls in the solution. Here are two illustrations. Vinegar has the chemical formula CH₃COOH, which indicates that it is a weak acid. The compound CH₃COO⁻ and H+ are formed when it is dissolved in water. In order for the solution to become acidic, the hydrogen ions must combine with water molecules to form H₃O⁺. Let us now consider lye, which is a strong base with the chemical formula NaOH (sodium hydroxide). When we add NaOH to water, it separates into two components: Na⁺ and OH⁻. The sodium ions have no significant effect, but the hydroxyl ions increase the basicity of the solution.