LEADERSHIP OF THE PRIME MINISTER

The prime minister is the leader of the parliament. The Prime minister of India is the executive head of the state whereas the president of India is the constitutional or nominal head of the state. The Indian political system has three structures in it – Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary.

Prime minister

In a parliamentary or semi-presidential political structure, the prime minister is head of the federal government in the country and executive head of the country. In the Indian political structure, the prime minister is the leader of all its cabinet ministers. The prime minister is governed by the minister of council and executive branch of the government. In a federal structure of the country, the prime minister is not considered to be the head of the state or monarch but considered to be the head of the government. Under the monarchical or democratic constitutional monarchy (e.g., UK) or a republican or presidential leadership, the prime minister serves a nation. In the parliamentary structure, [resident is the head of the government and the head of the executive branch of the government. In such a governmental structure, the head of the state often referred to as a monarch, president or governor-general holds the ceremonial position and reserves some power. Under the presidential structure, the prime minister is the leader of the cabinet but not the head of the state which can be seen in South Korea and Peru. In many political structures, the prime minister has the power to designate and dismiss members of the cabinet and assign responsibilities to members within the government. In most scenarios, the prime minister holds the position of chairman of the cabinet. In a few systems, especially in semi-presidential systems, the prime minister is appointed for managing civil service and obeying the orders of the head of the state. These days, the prime minister is a member of the legislature or lower house (in India, Lok Sabha) but not in every case. The prime minister works along with their ministers to pass bills in the parliament. In some of the monarchical structures, monarchs can intervene in executive works without approval from the parliament.

Leadership of the prime minister

Despite the fact of the prime minister’s predominance in the parliamentary system, the need to discuss the leadership of the prime minister is becoming relevant. The Prime minister plays the most crucial role in policymaking. The prime minister is dealing with designating and dismissing ministers and they may interfere in the structure and functioning of the cabinet. It is likely to say that they are becoming presidentialized. The prime minister’s personality and leadership clearly reflect on the country’s socio-political, economic, and international policy decisions. Many factors evaluate the leadership of the prime minister.

There are differences in how prime ministers respond and handle parliamentary affairs in evaluating policy-making. Prime minister plays an important role in India’s foreign policy. Prime minister is the leader of the Council of Ministers. In case demise or sudden resignation of the prime minister, the whole council of ministers has to resign. Cabinet ministers directly report to the prime minister. The prime minister can dismiss a minister in its council by simply asking resignation or for dismissal by the president. If there is any difference of opinion between the prime minister and any other minister arises, the prime minister’s opinion shall prevail. The prime minister is head of the government. The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) is called by the prime minister on emergency purposes.

Leadership of the prime minister meaning

The prime minister of India is an elected post. Article 84 of the Indian Constitution elaborates the eligibility of a prime minister. The constitution of India prescribed the eligibility of a prime minister. The person who wants to be prime minister should be a citizen of India, must be a member of Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha, and must be above 25 years of age. The Prime minister of India does not have five years of tenure in the Lok Sabha. Prime minister can resign through a written application to the President. There are no term limits for the prime minister. Also, there is no official retirement age of the prime minister. A person can become prime minister multiple times, the criteria is the person must be elected through a proper voting system. On an international platform, the prime minister is the spokesperson of the country.

Conclusion

The prime minister of a country gets elected through the citizens of the country and appointed through the head of the state. The prime minister has the foremost responsibility to maintain healthy democratic practices in the country and make policies for citizens irrespective of any discrimination. The prime minister is a member of the lower house of the parliament and passes bills through the cooperation of members of the parliament.