CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISION

The constitution of India can be called a supreme law and as the lengthiest written document of the world. The polity in India can be represented as the parliamentary democratic republic that has the honourable president as the head of the state and prime minister as the head of the government. There are four major constitutional provisions in the Indian constitution. Constitutional provision for women grants privileges to Indian women. This article revolves around Indian polity and constitutional provisions mentioned in the Indian constitution.

Concept of polity in India

If a group of people enjoys a collective identity having a discernible political identity, then they are considered as polity of a country. Referring to other considerations, polity can also be defined as a section of general segment of study. Polity of India can be referred to as its system of government and administrative regulation. An example of polity can be given as a local government group such as the Panchayati level of government of India.

Significance of Indian constitution

The Indian constitution protects individual freedom of Indian citizens. It ensures that while making policies and their implementations, government authority fairly represents citizens’ opinions. It provides a concrete structure to the form of government and their responsibility. 

Constitutional provisions meaning

Constitutional provisions meaning can be expressed as various laws that are already written in the constitution. Constitutional provisions ensure basic rights, duties, freedom of people and structure of polity. It needs a specific way to alter or change constitutional provisions that amendment procedure is already included in the constitution itself. 

Concept of Constitutional Provision

Constitutional provision is regarded as a specific set of rules and laws within an organisation. Provisions included in the constitution cannot be amended by a court or common policy and laws. The polity of Indian constitutional provisions declares India as a “sovereign, secular, socialist, democratic and Republic country”. Constitutional provisions ensure justice, equality and liberty to the people of India. The constitution of India consists of 395 articles in 22 parts.

Constitutional provision of India and secularism

Some constitutional provisions make India a secular country such as the right to choose religion, freedom of practice, propagation and declaring an individual’s choice of religion. The constitutional provision does not include any state religions that assure its citizens to practice religion freely. 

Structure of Indian Constitution 

The Indian constitution initially had 8 schedules, with 395 articles provided in 22 parts. “Socialist, secular, integrity” had been added through the 42nd amendment in 1976 in the Preamble. Currently, 470 articles are grouped in 25 parts with 12 schedules. The increased number of articles, parts, and schedules are included through different amendments which are done by following a special procedure. 

Constitutional provisions for women

The Indian Constitution not only provides “constitutional provisions” however it allows women equality that empowers the Indian State in using measures for positive discrimination. The “constitutional provisions for women” are in women’s favour for neutralisation of various factors like social, economical and legal disadvantages that are being faced by the women. The basic rights that are said to be the fundamental rights, ensures complete equal treatment in the eyes of the law. They are also ensured equal protection by law that strictly prohibits any sort of discrimination against women specifically on various grounds of caste, creed, and gender in regard to employment. 

One of the “constitutional provisions” is equal treatment before the law, particularly for the women that are being discussed in Article 14. It ensures equal treatment and states that all women are equal before law. The Indian state can make any sort of specialised provisions that are in women’s favour. Another “constitutional provision for women” is Article no. 39 which states the promotion of justice by providing free political assistance by legislative schemes or by ensuring opportunities in securing freedom. Another instance in “polity” lies in the direction of its policy action which guarantees equal payment for women.

Conclusion

It can be concluded from the above discussion that “Constitutional provisions” ensure basic rights, duties, freedom of people and structure of the “polity”. It needs a specific and specialised way in the alteration or by changes in various “constitutional provisions” by suggesting that amendment procedure is already being incorporated within constitution itself. The Constitution of India further provides numerous protections regarding the “constitutional provision for women” like protective discrimination in women’s favour, women’s right against exploitation, complete freedom of every woman and active representation of women on legal grounds. It can be further said that some of the “constitutional provisions” make India a secular country with the right to choose religion, freedom of practice, propagation and by declaring an individual’s choice of religion. Thus, “constitutional provisions” are an important element in the framework of the Indian constitution.