Daily News Analysis ‘Rajya Sabha Elections and Nomination Process ’ : 5 June

Why in News: 

• Political parties have announced candidates for the upcoming Rajya Sabha elections in several States.

Key Facts

• :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0} is the Upper House of Parliament and represents the States and Union Territories.
• Maximum strength: 250 members.
• 238 members represent States and Union Territories.
• 12 members are nominated by the President for special knowledge or practical experience in art, literature, science, and social service.
• Present strength: 245 members.

Election of Rajya Sabha Members

• Members are elected by the elected members of State Legislative Assemblies (MLAs).
• The election is conducted by the :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1} (ECI).
• Voting is through the Proportional Representation System using the Single Transferable Vote (STV) method.
• Voting is by open ballot (unlike secret ballot in Lok Sabha elections).

Tenure and Retirement

• Tenure of a Rajya Sabha member is 6 years.
• It is a permanent House and is never dissolved.
• One-third of members retire every two years, ensuring continuity.

Qualification for Membership

• Must be a citizen of India.
• Must be at least 30 years of age.
• Must possess other qualifications prescribed by Parliament.