An international population genomics study has successfully mapped a geo-referenced DNA database of high-volume pangolin trafficking routes to accurately identify and disrupt local and export smuggling hotspots.
Key Facts: Understanding the Indian Pangolin
Species Classification: The Indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) is a solitary, nocturnal mammal easily recognized by its large, overlapping protective scales composed entirely of keratin.
Geographic Distribution: It is native to the Indian subcontinent, found extensively across diverse Indian landscapes ranging from the plains and lower hills to tropical dry forests, excluding high-altitude alpine regions.
Ecological Role: As a specialized insectivore, it acts as a natural pest control agent by digging up soil to consume massive quantities of termites and ants using its long, sticky tongue.
Trafficking Threats: It stands as one of the most heavily poached mammals globally, driven by black-market demands for its skin and scales used in traditional medicine, along with hunting for local wild meat consumption.
Conservation Status:
IUCN Red List Status: Classified globally as Endangered (EN) due to severe over-exploitation and rapid, continuous habitat fragmentation.
CITES Regulations: Placed securely under Appendix I, which enforces an absolute ban on all international commercial trade of the animal or its derivative parts.
Wildlife Protection Act (WPA), 1972: Granted the highest layer of domestic legal immunity under Schedule I (strengthened under recent statutory amendments), making poaching or possession punishable with maximum prison sentences and heavy fines.
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