Daily News Analysis ‘Capital Gains Tax ’ : 5 June

Why in News: 

  • The Government is reportedly considering removal of Capital Gains Tax on foreign portfolio investments in Government Securities to encourage greater foreign capital inflows.

Key Facts: Meaning, Types and Importance

  • Capital Gains Tax (CGT) is a tax levied on the profit earned from the sale or transfer of a capital asset.
  • A capital asset includes shares, bonds, mutual funds, land, buildings, and securities.
  • Tax is imposed only on the gain (profit) and not on the total sale value.

Types of Capital Gains

  • Short-Term Capital Gain (STCG): Gain arising from assets held for a shorter prescribed period.
  • Long-Term Capital Gain (LTCG): Gain arising from assets held beyond the prescribed holding period.
  • For listed shares and many listed securities, assets held for more than 12 months are generally treated as long-term.