SSC Exam » SSC Study Materials » Mathematics » Conditions for Parallelism and Perpendicularity of Two Lines

Conditions for Parallelism and Perpendicularity of Two Lines

The mathematical areas related to perpendicularity and parallelism of lines shall study the conditions. The lines of parallel remain always in similar directions apart from the length entirely while the lines of perpendicular cross over at the right angles. 

Parallelism conditions: if two lines are parallel then the slope will be equal. If the slope of two parallel lines is m1 and m2, then the parallelism condition is m1 = m2. 

Perpendicularity conditions: if the two lines are perpendicular then the product of their slope is -1. If two perpendicular lines have slopes  m1 and m2, then by the parallelism conditions, m1 x m2=-1.   

Discussion

Parallelism and Perpendicularity of two Lines

Two lines distinctly intersecting each other at a right angle or 90-degree are known as perpendicular lines. The lines of planes are the parallel lines that remain apart from the same distance always, however, never intersect. The two-line slopes need to be calculated and need to be determined in the easy ways whether the perpendicular multiplying the slopes. The parallelism conditions can be discussed as parallel lines that inclined x-axis positive directions with the same angles.  

PQ ⊥ PS

M x ∠QPR= 7x − 9

M x ∠RPS= 4x + 22

Properties of Parallelism and Perpendicularity of two Lines

Parallel line properties: Two lines that are differently moving towards the straight directions never meet or intersect.

Characteristics

  • The opposite pair vertical angles are equals
  • The corresponding pairs angles are equal
  • The exterior alternate pairs angles are equal  
  • The interior alternate pairs angles are equal
  • The angles lying on the interior pair on the transverse same side is mentally supple 

Perpendicular lines property: perpendicular line is the set of lines that are at an angle of 90-degree. Practically, the right angle between two lines is essentially called the perpendicular line.

Characteristics

  • The lines of perpendicular intersect always 
  • Lines of perpendicular move upwards in straight directions from the point of intersecting 

Types of principles related to Parallelism and Perpendicularity 

The mathematics branch deals with angles, lines, segments, points which is the geometry that shows the relationship spatially between objects differently. Types of observed lines are “curved lines, straight lines, and intersecting lines. The major types of geometry are “Hyperbolic geometry, Spherical geometry, and Euclidean geometry”. Parallel lines are the part of the Euclidean geometry that extends infinity and the point’s collection is defined as lines. The ancient mathematician introduces straight objects determining they have no depth or thickness. The lines have no one-dimensional ends and the types of lines are “Vertical lines, perpendicular lines, parallel lines, Horizontal lines”. Parallel lines move towards the straight directions that do not intersect or meet even in a state of infinity as well as perpendicular intersections or meet at right angles.        

Differences and differentiable function

The meeting point of the parallel lines is the infinity point as well as the meeting point of the perpendicular lines is the right angle. Parallel lines are at equal slopes as well as perpendicular lines are at reciprocal and opposite slopes. The lines of the perpendicular are the infinite numbers through specific points that exist only the line of perpendicular through the point of non-collinear. Adjectives are the difference between equal and parallel in some respects, the constructing lines of perpendicular and parallel arcs intersecting, connected, and created. A ruler and protractor are used for taking the measurement accuracy that is created by the four right angles. 

The parallel two lines of the internal angle sum side exactly to 180 degrees. The converse alternate angles are equal true angles highway adjacent lines as on the straight planes. The parallel of two facing toward similar directions continues on and on and never meets. The lines symbol parallel ∥according to the Euclidean symbols of geometry. A line is itself not parallel since intersects often form equivalence relations. Parallel lines transversals that are the point X and Y respectively and follow 

∠PXB = ∠PYD is the type of relationship that is known for the corresponding angles.  ∠AXY = ∠XYD is the alternative angle and it is observed that angle ∠PXB = ∠AXY are opposite angles. The value m in the slope is the equation line y = MX + b, the needs of parallel lines. The vertical line works to find them perpendicular slope in a line – 1/m Vertical line generally parallel to the other vertical line. Two perpendicular lines meet at 90-degrees to find the slope the negative reciprocals are used for evaluating the equations. 

Conclusion

The study concludes non-vertical lines that are in the same plane or slope but do not intersect is the lines of parallel. The perpendicular lines meet always at a 90-degree angle and intersect each other on the same plane such as AB and XY. The reciprocals of opposite terms are the opposite signs of two numbers that are referred to as flipped fractions. The flipped fractions or reciprocals of 2/3 is 3/2 that is down version upside are the box symbols that verify the perpendicular reciprocals. The right-angle triangle has one angle right and two lines are perpendicular.      

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the SSC Examination Preparation.

What are the transverse parallel lines?

Ans : The linear equations language that parallel lines never intersect and have on the same slope. The independent ...Read full

What are the symbols of parallel lines?

Ans : AB||CD that means the lines are at the same path and denote the lines of parallel. 

Triangle is parallel or perpendicular?

Ans : The geometric shape of the triangle has three angles and three sides, triangles have zero pairs of parallel li...Read full

What are the three-dimensional correlations of parallel lines?

Ans : The three-dimensional space does not intersect other lines or not lie on the same plane; however, the parallel...Read full