Origin of Thamirabarani River

The Thamirabarani River originates from the Agastya Malai hill in the Kolli Hills of southern Tamil Nadu. It forms the border between Tirunelveli and Tuticorin districts. Thamirabarani is one of the major rivers in Tamil Nadu and is known for its exemplary role in the Tamil people’s culture, economy, and traditions. In ancient times, this river was known as Tamraparni, and it was named after it. This stream in South India is approximately 128 kilometres long from source to ocean. It is the most stable stream. This river flows north at first but then turns east.

History

The name of the Tamraparni stream in Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, has changed several times since the Tamilakam period, from Tan Porunai to Tamira Porunai, Tamraparni to Tambraparni, and now “Thamirabarani River.” Thamiram (copper/red) and parani (leaf/tree) are Tamil and Sanskrit terms that signify “a river of red leaves. This is how the term came to be defined “The copper leaf A  lotus petals from the sage Agastya at Pothigai slopes changed into a woman when it saw Lord Siva, according to the Tamraparni Mahatmyam, a record of the canal from its beginning to its end. This created the canal and gave it its sacred name. Other names that have been proposed include “Tambapanni” in Pali, “Tamradvipa” in Sanskrit, and “Taprobana” on ancient Greek maps. Tombrane is the Tamil name for God among the Lankan Tamils, according to Robert Knox, who worked in the slants for 20 years.

Tan Porunai has many name variations, including Tamparani, Tamraparni, and Tamraparni. The Tan Porunai river was described by Tamilian poets in the Sangam Tamil literature Purananuru. The river was famed in the early Pandya kingdom for its pearls, conch fishing, and trade and was recognised as a sacred river in the Sanskrit literature Puranas, Mahabharata, and Ramayana. The term came from the passage of worshippers, traders, and toddy tappers from the Thamirabarani River to north-western Sri Lanka. The Thamirabarani Mahatmyam is an essential historical fact about the river. On its banks, there are numerous old temples. Apancoil, a village on the river’s northern bank, is located. This river is described in the Mahabharata as “Listen, Kunti’s son, I’m about to describe Tamraparni. The gods underwent penance in her refuge in order to achieve salvation.”

Origin

The Thamirabarani River in the Western Ghats begins at the top of the Pothigai slope on the mountain range’s east side. The Thamirabarani River, also known as the Tirunelveli River, is a major river in South India. It flows through the Tirunelveli and Tuticorin districts of Tamil Nadu before emptying into the Gulf of Mannar near Tuticorin, around 100 miles southeast of Madurai. The creek frames the Banatheertham waterfalls, 132 feet high. They’re close to the Kariyar reservoir. Servalan then merges with the Thamirabarani River before joining the Papanasam Lower Reservoir, developed for the Papanasam Hydroelectric Plant. Agasthiar and Kalyana Theertham can be located near Papanasam. The Thamirabarani river flows down from the highlands, creating these two falls:

Course and tributaries

Thamirabarani is an important river in Tamil Nadu, India. Also known as Tambraparni, this river originates from the Arrival Hills of Papanasam taluk in the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu. It is also thought to have been the same river where Lord Rama, Lakshmana, Sita and Hanuman took a bath before meeting Bharatha at Kudanadu. This river is one of the most religiously significant ones for Hindus. The Thamirabarani River flows eastward through the grasslands from Papanasam. The river’s source is the confluence of two streams, Kothai and Madhumalai, which are tributaries of the Kodayar River. The river passes through Thoothukudi District, Tirunelveli District and Kanniyakumari District before emptying into the Gulf of Mannar at Pamban Island.

The Thamirabarani River gets its name from a temple dedicated to the goddess Tamira Devi who was said to have been worshipped by the demons (Thamiras) who ruled that area during ancient times. The stream flows through Tirunelveli and Palayamkottai before joining its major feeder, the Chithar (Chitranathi), which rises in the Kutralam hills and receives water from the streams Gundar, Hanumanathi, and Karuppanathi. The Chittar River flows in the same direction as the Thamirabarani until it meets the main river near Sivalaperi. Thamirabarani runs through the Tirunelveli and Palayamkottai taluks and Srivaikundam and Tiruchendur in the Thoothukudi district.

Conclusion

The river Thamirabarani rises at 1725 metres above sea level from the highest point of the Pothigai hills. The Thamirabarani River flows into the Gulf of Mannar near Punnaikayal in the Tuticorin district of Tiruchendur. The river and its tributaries drain an area of approximately 1,700 sq mi. Because the majority of its enormous catchment regions are in the Western Ghats, the river benefits fully from the monsoons, making it perennial. In this article, we learned about the Thamirabarani River’s historical background, as well as its starting place, length, and path. We also learned about the Thamirabarani River’s tributaries.