Top 10 Aluminium companies in India

The aluminium industry of India produces the second-highest volume of aluminium and its products in the world.The aluminium industry of India is growing day by day, and the export worldwide is increasing year after year. The aluminium production of the Indian companies contributes nearly 2% of India’s GDP.

The top 10 aluminium companies in India are Hindustan Aluminium Company (HINDALCO), Vedanta Aluminium Limited, India Foils Limited, Sacheta Metals, Jindal Aluminium, National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO), Bharat Aluminium Company Limited (BALCO), Madras Aluminium Company Limited (MALCO), Indian Aluminium Company Limited (INDAL), and Century Extrusions Ltd. Vedanta limited is the largest aluminium producing company of India.

Aluminium and Its Importance 

Aluminium is an important metal. It is the metal of the present and future. It was discovered in 1825 by Danish physicist Hans Christian Oersted. It is a versatile metal important for both industrial and household products. Aluminium has low density, high thermal conductivity, and high corrosion resistivity making it an essential metal for different purposes.

Aluminium Companies in India

The aluminium companies of India produce the most amount of aluminium in the world after China. The production of aluminium was 3.7 million metric tons in 2019. Many major companies contribute to aluminium production in India, such as Hindustan Aluminium Company (HINDALCO), Vedanta Aluminium Limited, National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO), etc. The top 10 aluminium companies in India are listed below.

Hindustan Aluminium Company (HINDALCO)

Hindustan Aluminium is one of the largest production companies in India. Hindustan Aluminium company is a subsidiary of the Aditya Birla group. The headquarters of this company is in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Hindustan Aluminium was founded in 1958. It holds almost 39% of the market share. The major aluminium products manufactured by this company are primary aluminium, extrusions, rolled products, wheels, and aluminium foil.

Vedanta Aluminium Limited

Vedanta Aluminium Limited is also one of the leading aluminium producers in India and the world. The headquarters of Vedanta Aluminium Limited is Jharsuguda, Odisha. Vedanta Aluminium Limited is a subsidiary of Vedanta Limited. This company operates in two states of India—Odisha and Chhattisgarh.

India Foils Limited

India Foils Limited operates in the north part of India. The headquarters of this company is in Kolkata, West Bengal. The India Foil Limited is associated with British Aluminium Co. Ltd. It was established as a private sector company in 1960.  

Sacheta Metals

Sacheta Metals is a public sector company that produces a variety of aluminium products. It produces industrial items, such as sheets, rolled products, etc., and household products, such as articles, foils, coils, etc. It has its headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra and a manufacturing unit in Talod, Gujrat.

Jindal Aluminium

Jindal Aluminium primarily manufactures aluminium extrudes. The company’s main unit is located in Bengaluru, Karnataka, from where it runs its operations. It was founded by Dr. Sitaram Jindal in 1968. Jindal Aluminium deals with both national and international markets of aluminium and is one of the largest aluminium producer companies in the world.

National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO)

National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO) is the navratna company, and the Indian government holds 51.5% equity in NALCO. The National Aluminium Company (NALCO) was established on January 7, 1981, having its headquarters in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. The company produces metallurgical-grade alumina at the cheapest rate. The major products of NALCO are rolled products, chequered products, alloy ingots, etc.

Bharat Aluminium Company Limited (BALCO)

Bharat Aluminium Company Limited is part of Vedanta Resources. Earlier it was a fully government-owned company, but in 2000 a major part of it was sold to Vedanta Resources. The headquarters of this company is in New Delhi, India. 

Bharat Aluminium is the first aluminium producing company in India, which started its operation in 1974. It is engaged in the exploration, production, and sale of aluminium at national and international levels.

Madras Aluminium Company Limited (MALCO)

Madras Aluminium Company Limited started its operation in 1960. The headquarters of this company is in Mettur, Tamil Nadu. It is a non-government company and one of the largest aluminium companies in the private sector.

Indian Aluminium Company Limited (INDAL)

The production of this company started in the year 1938 as a private sector company. In 1944, it became a public sector company. Alumina and aluminium sheets are its major products. The main plants of this company are in Muri (Jharkhand), Alupuram (Kerala), Hirakund (Odisha), and Belgaum (Karnataka).

Century Extrusions Limited

Century Extrusions Limited is one of the leading aluminium extrusion and profile manufacturer companies in India. The headquarters of this company is in Kolkata, West Bengal. The company manufactures over 3,000 profiles.

Conclusion

The aluminium industry of India is majorly dominated by a few companies, such as Hindustan Aluminium Company Limited (HINDALCO), Vedanta Aluminium Limited, and National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO). There are many other companies that make India the second largest producer of aluminium globally. In recent times, the aluminium industry of India has grown at a rapid rate, and the export of aluminium has increased by a significant percentage.