North America is one of the seven continents on the planet. The North American continent has 23 countries and is home to an estimated population of 578,234,225 people. It covers 4.8% of the total land on the planet and is the third-largest continent with an area of 24.7 million km2.
Multiple currencies are used on the North American continent and while the strongest currency is the United States Dollar (USD), the East Caribbean Dollar is the currency that is used in most countries in North America.
North American Countries’ Capitals and Currencies
The following table lists the countries of North America, their capitals, currencies, and other details, including area and population:
No. | Country | Capital | Currency | Area | Population |
1 | Antigua and Barbuda | St. John’s | East Caribbean Dollar (XCD) | 442 km2 | 96,284 people |
2 | Bahamas | Nassau | Bahamian Dollar (BSD) | 13,943 km2 | 385,629 people |
3 | Barbados | Bridgetown | Barbadian Dollar (BBD) | 430 km2 | 286,640 people |
4 | Belize | Belmopan | Belizean Dollar (BZD) | 22,966 km2 | 383,056 people |
5 | Canada | Ottawa | Canadian Dollar (CAD) | 9,984,670 km2 | 37 million people |
6 | Costa Rica | San José | Costa Rican Colón (CRC) | 51,100 km2 | 4 million people |
7 | Cuba | Havana | Cuban Peso (CUP) | 109,886 km2 | 11 million people |
8 | Dominica | Roseau | East Caribbean Dollar | 751 km2 | 71,625 people |
9 | Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo | Dominican Peso (DOP) | 48,671 km2 | 10 million people |
10 | El Salvador | San Salvador | U.S. Dollar and Salvadoran Colón (SVC) | 21,041 km2 | 6 million people |
11 | Grenada | St. George’s | East Caribbean Dollar (XCD) | 344 km2 | 111,453 people |
12 | Guatemala | Guatemala City | Quetzal (GTQ) US Dollar (USD) | 108,889 km2 | 17 million people |
13 | Haiti | Port au Prince | Haiti Gourde (HTG) | 27,750 km2 | 11 million people |
14 | Honduras | Tegucigalpa | Honduran Lempira (HNL) | 112,492 km2 | 9 million people |
15 | Jamaica | Kingston | Jamaican Dollar (JMD) | 10,991 km2 | 2 million people |
16 | Mexico | Mexico City | Mexican Peso (MXN) | 1,964,375 km2 | 126 million people |
17 | Nicaragua | Managua | Cordoba Oro (NIO) | 130,373 km2 | 6 million people |
18 | Panama | Panama City | Panama Balboa (PAB) | 75,417 km2 | 4 million people |
19 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Basseterre | East Caribbean Dollar (XCD) | 261 km2 | 52, 440 people |
20 | Saint Lucia | Castries | East Caribbean Dollar (XCD) | 539 km2 | 181,887 people |
21 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Kingstown | Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD) | 389 km2 | 110,210 people |
22 | Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain | Trinidad and Tobago Dollar (TTD) | 5,130 km2 | 1 million people |
23 | United States of America | Washington D.C. | U.S. Dollar (USD) | 9,629,091 km2 | 327 million people |
Although the United States is one of the most powerful countries on the continent, the most widely used currency on the continent is the East Caribbean Dollar, which is used in six out of the 23 countries on the North American continent.
The United States
The United States of America is by far the most well-known country on the planet. It is known for its tourist attractions like the Grand Canyon, technological innovations, and sports. It has left an indelible mark on global culture owing to its vastly popular film, television, and music industries. The country’s capital is Washington, D.C., and its currency is the US Dollar, which is one of the world’s most powerful currencies.
Mexico
Mexico is famous for its cuisine, and some of the world’s most visited beach resorts. Mexico City is the country’s capital and one of North America’s most important political, cultural, educational, and financial capitals. The Mexican Peso is the country’s official currency, denoted by the letters Mx$ or Mex$ and its code is MXN.
Canada
Canada is recognized for its rich culture, courteous people, maple syrup, poutine, and ice hockey, among other things. Furthermore, Canada is known across the world for its diverse fauna and magnificent natural beauty. Ottawa, the country’s capital, is a major commercial and transportation hub. The Canadian Dollar, abbreviated as Can$ or C$, is the country’s currency.
Costa Rica
Costa Rica is known for its breathtaking national parks, where visitors may participate in adventure sports such as cave tubing, river rafting, canyoning, and zip-lining. San Jose, the country’s capital, is home to 333,980 people. The Costa Rican Colon, sometimes known as the Colon, is the country’s official currency.
Cuba
Cuba is well-known for its sugar cane rum, cigars, salsa and Cuban musical styles and dance genres. It is also recognised for its Spanish colonial architecture, the Buena Vista Social Club, the Cuban National Ballet, and Guantánamo Bay. Havana is the country’s largest and most populous city, while Santiago de Cuba and Camagüey are two other prominent cities. The country formerly had two official currencies, the Convertible Peso and the Cuban Peso. However, it was subsequently decided that monetary unification would begin on 1 January 2021, and the Convertible Peso would be phased out entirely. The Cuban Peso is now the only accepted currency in the country.
Eastern Caribbean Dollar
The Eastern Caribbean Dollar, abbreviated as EC$ (code: XCD), is the currency of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States’ (OECS) seven members and one associate member. Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines are six independent states that use the Eastern Caribbean Dollar. Anguilla and Montserrat, the other two, are British Overseas Territories.
The total population of the EC$ region is around 613,000 people (2014 census and projections), which is equivalent to Montenegro or Washington, D.C. in the United States. The total GDP is $5.46 billion, which is close to Bermuda’s. The obverse of the coins and the banknotes both feature Queen Elizabeth II. Except for Dominica, Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state of all the EC$-using nations and territories.
Conclusion
North America is one of the 7 continents and consists of 23 countries. The most spoken language on the continent is English. The United States, Mexico, Canada, Costa Rica, and Cuba are a few of the countries on the North American continent. The continent has 6 countries that use the Eastern Caribbean Dollar as their official currency.