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Introduction
India is a land of rich culture and heritage. The country is known for its colourful festivals, diverse religions, and intricate handicrafts. One of the most visible aspects of Indian culture is its array of symbols. These symbols represent various aspects of Indian life and culture and can be found throughout the country in all sorts of places. In this blog post, we will take a visual tour of some of the most famous national symbols of India!
National symbols of India
National symbols of India are a strong representation of the country’s rich culture. The list is quite big, which you can see learn from the list of national symbols of India pdf. However, we have jotted down a list of some important ones.
National symbols list of India
Following is the National symbols list of India:
The National Flag
The national flag of India is a horizontal tricolour with saffron, white and green. The topmost band is Saffron in colour, indicating the strength and courage of the country. The middle white band indicates peace and truth with Dharma Chakra, which consists of 24 spokes. The bottom green band signifies the fertility of the land.
The National Emblem
The national emblem is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which was originally erected at Sarnath. The four lions stand on a circular abacus with a frieze with sculptures of an elephant, a galloping horse, a bull, and a lion divided by intervening wheels in high relief. The abacus rests on an inverted lotus flower carved in sandstone. The motto inscribed below the emblem is ‘Satyameva Jayate’ which means Truth alone triumphs.
The National Song
The national song is Vande Mataram, which literally means I bow to thee, Mother. It was composed in Bengali by Bankim Chandra Chatterji and first sung in 1876. The song is a hymn to the Motherland, personified as the goddess Durga.
The first two verses of the song were adopted as a national song.
The National Calendar
The official calendar of India is called the Saka Calendar. It is based on the Hindu lunar calendar and has a year of 365 days divided into 12 months. The first day of each month is marked by the new moon (Amavasya) and the full moon day is called Purnima.
The National Anthem
The national anthem is Jana Gana Mana, which was composed in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore. It was adopted as the national anthem in 1950. The song is based on a prayer to the Supreme Being for blessings and guidance.
The National Currency
The national currency of India is the Indian rupee. The currency was first issued in 1949 and its ISO 4217 code is INR. One rupee contains 100 paise. The rupee is divided into 100 cents.
The National Bird
The national bird of India is the peacock. It is also the bird of pride and is shown in many Indian art forms.
The National Animal
The national animal of India is the Bengal tiger. It is the national animal because of its strength, agility and power.
The National Flower
The national flower of India is the lotus. It is a sacred flower and is found in many religious scriptures.
The National Tree
The national tree of India is the banyan. It is a sacred tree and is found in many religious scriptures.
The National River
The national river of India is the Ganga. It has been a symbol of India’s age-old culture and civilization. The river is considered holy by the Hindus.
The National Aquatic Animal
The national aquatic animal of India is the Ganges river dolphin. It has been declared endangered by the IUCN and included in Schedule-I of Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
The National Heritage Animal
The national heritage animal of India is the Indian elephant. It is protected in India under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
The National Game
The national game of India is hockey. It was first played in British India in the late nineteenth century. India has won the Men’s Hockey World Cup a record eight times.
The National Museum
The national museum of India is located in New Delhi. It was established in 1949 and has more than 200,000 works of art from ancient to modern times.
The National flower
The national flower of India is the lotus. It has been used in different religious rituals and festivals.
The National fruit
The national fruit of India is the mango. It is a sweet and juicy fruit with many health benefits.
The National drink
The national drink of India is Tea. It is an aromatic drink made with spices and tea leaves and is enjoyed throughout India.
Conclusion paragraph
India is a land of rich culture and heritage, with symbols that pervade every aspect of life. From the sacred cow to the colourful festivals, these images are both beautiful and meaningful.
