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International organisations were founded to assist in the setting of the international agenda, strengthening political relationships, and providing a platform for development projects, among other things. International organisations, with their global reach and presence, play an important role in world affairs. These organisations have a significant impact on countries, legislation, and even worldwide prices.
For instance, Amnesty International is concerned with global peacekeeping, OPEC ensures global oil demand and supply stability, and the International Court of Justice serves as the World Court’s headquarters.
As a result, these organisations deal with a wide range of challenges that cut over international borders and local legislation.
In this article, we will learn more about the international organisations and their headquarters with the years they were established.
International Organisations and their Headquarters
Organisation Name | Headquarters | Established In |
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) | New York City, USA | 1965 |
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) | Nairobi, Kenya | 1972 |
United Nations Population Fund (UNPF) | New York City, USA | 1969 |
United Nations Human Settlement Programme (UN-Habitat) | Nairobi, Kenya | 1978 |
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) | New York City, USA | 1946 |
World Food Programme (WFP) | Rome, Italy | 1961 |
Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) | Rome, Italy | 1945 |
International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) | Montreal, Canada | 1947 |
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) | Rome, Italy | 1977 |
International Labour Organisation (ILO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1919 |
International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Washington, DC, USA | 1944 |
International Maritime Organisation (IMO) | London, United Kingdom | 1948 |
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1865 |
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) | Paris, France | 1945 |
United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) | Vienna, Austria | 1966 |
World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) | Madrid, Spain | 1974 |
Universal Postal Union (UPU) | Bern, Switzerland | 1874 |
World Health Organisation (WHO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1948 |
World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1967 |
World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1950 |
World Bank | Washington, DC, USA | 1944 |
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1994 |
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1950 |
United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1980 |
United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1963 |
United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) | Copenhagen, Denmark | 1973 |
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) | Amman, Jordan | 1949 |
United Nations System Staff College (UNSSC) | Turin, Italy | 2002 |
United Nations University (UNU) | Tokyo, Japan | 1973 |
UN Women | New York City, USA | 2010 |
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) | Vienna, Austria | 1957 |
International Organisation for Migration (IOM) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1951 |
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) | The Hague, Netherlands | 1997 |
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) | Bonn, Germany | 1994 (Signed in 1993) |
World Trade Organisation (WTO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1995 |
International Trade Centre (ITC) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1964 |
African Development Bank Group | Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire | 1964 |
African Union (AU) | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | 2002 |
Amnesty International (AI) | London, United Kingdom | 1961 |
Andean Community | Lima, Peru | 1969 |
Arctic Council | Tromso, Norway | 1996 |
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) | Queenstown, Singapore | 1989 |
Asian Development Bank (ADB) | Mandaluyong, Philippines | 1966 |
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) | Jakarta, Indonesia | 1967 |
Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) | Istanbul, Turkey | 1992 |
Caribbean Community (CARICOM) | Georgetown, Guyana | 1973 |
Central American Bank for Economic Integration | Tegucigalpa, Honduras | 1960 |
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) | Lusaka, Zambia | 1994 |
Commonwealth Secretariat | London, United Kingdom | 1965 |
Council of Europe | Strasbourg, France | 1949 |
Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1951 |
Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) | Stockholm, Switzerland | 1992 |
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) | Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria | 1975 |
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) | London, United Kingdom | 1991 |
European Central Bank (ECB) | Frankfurt, Germany | 1998 |
European Free Trade Association (EFTA) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1960 |
Association of European Parliamentarians with Africa (AWEPA) | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 1984 |
European Space Agency (ESA) | Paris, France | 1975 |
European Union (EU) | Brussels, Belgium | 1993 |
Group of Eight (G8) | New York, USA | 1975 |
G-15 Summit | Geneva, Switzerland | 1990 |
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) | Washington, DC, USA | 1959 |
Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) | Djibouti, Djibouti | 1986 |
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) | Vienna, Austria | 1957 |
International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) | Montreal, Canada | 1947 |
International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) | Paris, France | 1919 |
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1863 |
International Court of Justice (ICJ) | The Hague, Netherlands | 1945 |
International Development Association (IDA) | Washington, DC, USA | 1960 |
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1919 |
International Finance Corporation (IFC) | Washington, DC, USA | 1956 |
International Labour Organisation (ILO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1919 |
International Olympic Committee (IOC) | Lausanne, Switzerland | 1894 |
International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1947 |
International Peace Bureau (IPB) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1891 |
International Seabed Authority (ISA) | Kingston, Jamaica | 1994 |
International Service for Human Rights (ISHR) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1984 |
Inter-Parliamentary Union | Geneva, Switzerland | 1889 |
League of Arab States | Cairo, Egypt | 1945 |
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) | Washington, DC, USA | 1988 |
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) | Central Jakarta, Indonesia | 1961 |
Nordic Council of Ministers | Copenhagen, Denmark | 1971 |
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) | Washington, DC, USA | 1949 |
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) | Paris, France | 1961 |
Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) | Vienna, Austria | 1975 |
Organisation of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) | Kuwait, Middle East | 1968 |
Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) | Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | 1969 |
Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) | Vienna, Austria | 1960 |
Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) | Noumea, New Caledonia | 1947 |
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) | Kathmandu, Nepal | 1985 |
Unión Latina | Paris, France | 1954 |
United Cities & Local Governments (UCLG) | Barcelona, Spain | 2004 |
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) | Bangkok, Thailand | 1947 |
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) | Beirut, Lebanon | 1973 |
United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) | Nairobi, Kenya | 1972 |
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) | Rome, Italy | 1945 |
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) | Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA | 1993 |
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) | Vienna, Austria | 1997 |
United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (INSTRAW) | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 1975 |
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) | Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA | 1991 |
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) | Amman, Jordan | 1949 |
Western European Union (WEU) | Paris, France | 1954 |
World Federation of United Nations Associations (WFUNA) | Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA | 1946 |
World Organization Against Torture (OMCT) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1985 |
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) | Gland, Switzerland | 1961 |
Conclusion
International headquarters situated in different countries with their global reach and presence plays an important role in world affairs. These organisations have a significant impact on countries, legislation, and even worldwide prices.
