Environmental Challenges Solutions In India

If you look back to old India and the modernising one, there is everything to cheer upon. From technological advancement to new roads, India is truly prospering to new skies. However, in this process of moving forward, the country has also witnessed the serious exploitation of the environment. Clearing the lands, stemming the trees and continuous industrial wastes in the water has pushed us to witness some adverse effects. 

Today, India is already standing at the entrance of devastation. Untimely monsoons and hotter summers are all symptoms of how life will get hard if we follow the same pattern. The experts have already predicted the worst environmental changes to come ahead.

This process has generated awareness of why saving the environment is necessary. All that is to be done is taking small steps. The challenges of the environment have a wide range of solutions, that is to conserve water, recycle and many more. 

Before knowing the steps to combat environmental challenges in India, knowing these challenges is important. India has an array of environmental challenges that are still in need to receive an attention.

Environmental Challenges In India

India is a land where population and other factors create more demands for resources. In this acquisition, usage and distribution process, India’s environment is witnessing various challenges:

Agricultural Adversities

Agricultural activities are the staple lifestyle of the majority of India. India saw its revolution in the agricultural field in the late 1960s. Since then, there has been an advent of using fertilisers, pesticides, and new agricultural methods. However, in doing so, the land’s natural fertility is being lost. The farming land is losing its organic ability to register high yields. Further, the use of fertilisers is diminishing the farming soil from its natural minerals.

Contamination Of Water

Industrialisation is the main cause of the contamination of water in India. The industries in India continue to send out the untreated water and waste residues in the rivers. As a result, the entire water body gets contaminated and is not fit for human consumption. The contaminated water body also harms the aquatic living beings in the water.

Untimely Change In Climate

India is already experiencing global warming and its relevant effects. The untimely monsoon and frequent seasonal changes are evident. States like Karnataka, known for its pleasant season, are now experiencing heat waves. Climate change has also led to the melting of the glaciers in the Himalayan ranges of India. Experts predict a devastating flood if the glaciers keep on melting.

Non-availability of Groundwater

The groundwater consumed by numerous households in India has already started to deplete. The level of groundwater has already gone down. In addition to it, the chemical effluents and wastes have made the available groundwater unfit for consumption. Also, the growing population in India is demanding more water consumption, which is again impacting the groundwater level adversely.

Continuing Deforestation

The huge skyscrapers and buildings in India are being built at the cost of eradicating forest lands. Major parts of Indian cities have been involved in construction using forest lands. Also, constructing dams and implanting irrigational plants create a risk for the forests. In the long term implementation of these plans, the forest can submerge. Along with the vegetation and the habitat will also sink in. 

These are some of the environmental challenges that India is witnessing. In addition to this, emission of greenhouse gas, noise pollution and other environmental adversities lay in India.

Solutions to Environmental Challenges in India

There is always an action to new challenges. Similarly, the environmental challenges in India can be mitigated with the right solution. The execution of these solutions must begin with support local and by communities. Here are some of the easy and effective environmental challenges solutions that can be taken in charge:

Reduce, Recycle And Reuse

The best way to combat the environmental challenges in India is following the three ‘Rs’. Reduction in the use of plastics and non-biodegradable materials. 

Recycle refers to recycling wastes and using them in some other form. 

Reuse refers to continuing the process and habit of reusing materials rather than throwing them off.

Conserve Water

Water is a necessity for the population in India. However, people can use it intelligently instead of exploiting it to satisfy our needs. Practices such as rainwater harvesting can help store the water for a long time. Similarly, in irrigation practices, drip irrigation can also lessen the water wasted on the crops in the fields.

Stringent Laws

In India, people must be made aware of the actions that can be taken when they contaminate the environment. The government must look into the strict application of these laws. The laws must facilitate the security of basic amenities such as air quality, water and energy. 

Proper Sewage Treatment Plants

Industries are always releasing toxic and treated water into freshwater sources. The government should install proper sewage plantations, which must be separated from the freshwater sources. By doing so, the treated water and chemical residues will flow out and not mix with the consuming water sources.

More Focus On Green Growth

There should be a shift in projects that the government and concerned institutions take up. The government should initiate projects for creating a greener India. One way to do this is to plant more trees after cutting down the forest lands. If the government wishes to have multi-dimensional projects, it must find a balance between growing cities and forests. 

These are some of the steps that can be taken to solve the environmental challenges in India.

Conclusion

The above information traces the environmental hazards in India due to various reasons. These reasons include modernisation, technology and urbanisation. Further, there is an elaboration on the current environmental challenges in India. To make it as an action after the damage, there is also an elucidation of the solutions for the environmental challenges.