Sultanate Period

Introduction

The sultanate period in medieval India is considered by many historians as the golden age of Indian history. This was a time when art and culture flourished, and the country saw great progress in terms of its economy and infrastructure. The Delhi sultanate period in particular is renowned for its magnificent monuments, which still stand as a testament to the power and grandeur of this era. If you’re interested in learning more about this fascinating period of Indian history, then read on!

Sultanate period

The sultanate period is the golden age of medieval India. During this period, the Delhi sultanate was the most powerful Muslim dynasty in the world. They ruled over a vast empire that extended from Afghanistan to Malaysia.

Great achievements in art, literature, and architecture were marked during this period. Many beautiful monuments were built during the sultanate period. The most famous of these is the Qutb minar. 

This period was also a time of great prosperity and innovation. The Muslims introduced new technologies and sciences to India. Many sultans of the sultanate period were great patrons of arts and literature.

The sultanate period saw the rise of Sikhs in the Punjab region. The Sikh faith was founded by Guru Nanak, who lived during this period.

The Sikhs played an important role in the history of India, and they continue to be a significant community today.

Delhi sultanate period

Delhi sultanate time period was a golden age of medieval India. During this period, Delhi became the centre of culture and politics in India.

The sultanate period is marked by the rule of a series of sultanates in Delhi. The first sultanate was established in 1206 by Qutub-ud-din aibak. sultanate of Delhi lasted until 1526 when it was overthrown by Babur. Sultanate of Gujarat was the second sultanate established by sultan Muhammad bin tughlaq who had moved his capital from Delhi sultanate time period to devagiri.

The sultans were Muslim rulers of Northern India and China who ruled over a large area that included present-day Delhi, Pakistan, Bangladesh and parts of Afghanistan.

Monuments of the sultanate period

There exists a lot of monuments of the sultanate period. Some of them are as follows: Alai Minar, Qutb Minar, Iron pillar, Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, Alia Darwaza, and Alauddin Khilji’s tomb and madarsa. 

Alia Minar 

Alia Minar is a magnificent and imposing tower located in the sultanate period. it was commissioned by Allah Vardi, one of the most powerful sultans of the Delhi sultanate period. This beautiful monument is a symbol of the power and grandeur of the sultanate period.

The Alia Minar was commissioned by Allah Vardi, one of the sultans of the Delhi sultanate period. this magnificent monument is a symbol of the power and grandeur of sultanate period monuments.

Qutab Minar

Qutab minor is a world heritage site and one of the famous monuments of the sultanate period. It was built by Qutb ud din Aibak in 1190 and completed by Sultan Iltutmish. Qutb Minar is the tallest minaret built with red sandstone and marble. It has 379 steps to reach the top of the minaret. The mosque and tomb of Qutb ud din Aibak are also situated near Qutb Minar.

Iron pillar 

The iron pillar is another famous monument of the sultanate period, which is located in the Qutb complex. The pillar is made up of iron and has a height of more than 20 feet. It is said that the pillar was erected in the Gupta period and remained unaffected by weathering or rusting. The reason for this is still unknown.

Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque 

Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque is the first mosque to be built in Delhi. It was constructed by Qutb ud din Aibak in 1190. The mosque is made of red sandstone. The mosque has Islamic calligraphy written on it and the pillars used in constructing this mosque was taken from temple ruins. A famous iron pillar is also situated in front of the mosque.

Alai Darwaza 

Alai Darwaza is one of the sultanate period monuments. It was built by Sultan Alauddin Khilji in 1311 A.D and it is the main entrance to the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque. The structure is made up of red sandstone and has intricate carvings and Islamic calligraphy written all over it. The sultanate period is also known as the Golden Age of Medieval India due to its architectural and cultural development.

Alauddin Khilji’s tomb and madarsa 

Alauddin Khilji’s tomb and madarsa is another famous monument of the sultanate period. The tomb was built by Alauddin Khilji in 1316 and the madarsa was built by his son Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq in 1325. The madarsa is located near the tomb and it is a three-storeyed building. The madarsa has a mosque and lecture halls.

Conclusion

The Sultanate period in India was a time of great cultural and intellectual achievement. This period is often called the Golden Age of Medieval India because of the many advances made in art, literature, science, and mathematics. While much remains unknown about this fascinating time in Indian history, what we do know provides us with a glimpse into the rich culture and heritage of medieval India.