Overview On Salt Satyagraha

The Salt March, called Salt Satyagraha, was an act of quick civil disobedience in isolated India guided by Mahatma Gandhi. It lasted till 6th March 1930 and started on 6th April 1930. It was a straight action movement of tax against the British salt act. An additional purpose for this hike was that the civil disobedience movement required an initiation to encourage people to come after Gandhi’s instance. Thousands of people followed Gandhi to dandi from Sabarmati during the march, covering 239 miles. Around 60,000 people were arrested, including Gandhi himself. It provoked big acts of civil disobedience against the salt laws by many Indians.

Salt Satyagraha:

The salt satyagraha movement, also known as dandi yatra and salt march, was centred on Gandhi’s philosophy of peaceful protest, known as satyagraha. It is derived from the Sanskrit words Satya, “reality, “claim.” It was an extensive protest started by Mahatma Gandhi in opposition to the salt tax by the British government. In primary 1930 the Indian National Congress appointed Satyagraha as a major strategy for attaining Indian sovereignty and specified Gandhi to arrange the campaign. Gandhi picked the 1882 British Salt Act as the first objective of satyagraha. 

Gandhi and a group of people headed toward Dandi to rupture salt laws by making salt from seawater. After producing salt at Dandi, Gandhi resumed southward along the coast, producing salt and holding meetings on the way. The Congress party intended to stage a Satyagraha at Dharasana Salt Works Gandhi was apprehended at midnight of 1930, 3-5 May before the planned activities at Dharasana. In opposition to the salt tax, the satyagraha persisted for a year, ending with the release of Gandhi from jail. It acquired worldwide recognition, giving momentum to the Indian independence movement and establishing it nationwide.

Civil disobedience movement, which sustained until 1934. The civil disobedience movement is also called unresisting resistance, the denial to obey the commands or demands of the government or carry out power without exercising violence and active estimation of opposition. Civil disobedience has been the main strategy and philosophy of nationalist movements in Africa and India and other social movements in other countries. Civil disobedience is a symbolic, ritualistic violation of the law rather than a disapproval of the system. The principle of the civil disobedience movement has gained some standing in international law, making it clear that a person can break the law if this type of circumstance arises.

When Gandhi’s salt march disturb British colonial rule.

Mahatma Gandhi and his followers, in March 1930, started on a quick 241 miles March from Dandi to Arabian sea town to set Indian claim to the nation’s salt. Since the 1910s, MK Gandhi has always been at the front of India’s pursuit to shake off the harness of British colonial domination, or else known as Raj. The small and moderate former lawyer had started civil disobedience against Colonial policies, cheered Indians to boycott British goods, and had been given two years in prison on charges of agitation. 

Gandhi’s belief in satyagraha helped disclose the truth and challenge injustice peacefully, making Gandhiji the unique figure on the subcontinent. Meanwhile, the British consider Gandhiji with suspicion. Indians also have started calling Mk Gandhi a great soul or mahatma.

When the Indian national congress increased its efforts for freedom or independence in January 1930, many presume that Gandhi would show his most Inspiring salt satyagraha campaign to date. After launching a frontage assault on many high-profile injustices, Gandhiji suggested framing his protest around salt.

With Gandhi fixing a quick pace at its head, the column Crossed the terrain at hardly 12 miles per day. Gandhi stopped many villages along the route to address many and condemned the Raj and salt tax. He has cheered government workers to embrace his idea of non-cooperation by leaving their jobs. As Gandhi and his acolytes move towards the western coastline, thousands of Indians unite their ranks, changing the small group of protestors into a mile-long march. The other media outlets and the New York times started following the salt march progress.

After the salt march

Gandhiji was released in January 1931 from the prison. After that, he encountered lord Irwin the Viceroy of India and concurred to call off satyagraha in return for an equal recognition role at London’s conference on India’s future. In August, Gandhi travelled to the conference as the only representative of the Indian national congress. The meeting was not good, but British leaders had appreciated Gandhi as they could not suppress or ignore them. 

Conclusion

We have learned about what the satyagraha movement is? When Gandhi’s salt march disturb British colonial rule. What civil disobedience was? And lastly, what happened after the salt satyagraha. This movement was the first known movement, and it gave direction to Indian youth that we should fight for our rights. There are three pillars of Satyagraha which are Tapasya, ahimsa and Satya. It involves the path of non-violence. Four satyagraha movements played a very important role to achieve independence or freedom in India.