DAILY LIFE IN THE HARAPPAN CIVILIZATION

The social structures of Harappan were formed of mortared and fired brick where some incorporated the superstructures of wooden and sun-dried mud-brick. The social system of the Harappan civilization has no evidence of the negative characteristics that are conventionally related to the early civilizations. Harappan civilisation is considered urban planning where the major component of the Harappan civilisation is the planned town. Harappan or Indus valley civilization comprises three stages including the “Early Harappan stage”, “Mature Harappan stage” and “Late Harappan stage”. Socially and religiously, the people of Harappan civilization are attracted to natural beauty and worship nature and animals as their almighty. The social structure of Harappan civilization represents the age known as “Bronze age culture” which has been recognised in the world due to its urbanism. Harappan civilization has created a landmark in the premature history of the Indian subcontinent, which offers an excellent instance to the modern nation in most of the significant ways. 

The social structure of Harappan Civilisation

Harappan civilisation has its beautiful social structure, which has created a position in history and becomes the most attractive place to the people. The social structure of Harappan civilization represents that the norms over there are considered fair and equal for both men and women. An architectural factor of Harappan civilization provides different aspects of the planned town and cities. At that time, Harappan civilization comprised mainly three social classes including the rich, merchants and priests, which demonstrate the overall social community structure. In considering the social structure, the important buildings of Harappan civilisation include “Citadel”, “Great bath”, “Pillared Hall” and “Granary”. The social structure of the Harappan civilisation of Indus valley civilisation contains more than 1000 settlements and cities where the well-structured drainage system, trash collection system and public granaries and baths are presented. Mother Goddess has been dominant which reflects that the society was highly considered as matriarchal. Society in the Harappan culture was stratified and diversified and labour division has been reflected.

Facts about Harappan civilisation

Some facts of Harappan civilisation are critically mentioned below:

• Indus valley civilisation or Harappan civilisation was considered higher as compared to the earliest Egyptian Civilisation. In the Harappan civilisation, no emperors, no violent wars and no mummies or bloody battles are present.
• At the time of Harappan civilisations, standardised weight and measures, metallurgy with lead, copper, bronze and seal curvy were invented. The major accomplishment of the Harappan civilization was the advancement in transportation technology.
• Harappan civilization aroused when the farmers from the highest peak of mountains gradually shifted between the lowland river valleys and mountains. Harappan civilisation or culture is demonstrated as Bronze age culture due to its existence during the era of Bronze that has occurred between 3000 BCE and 1000 BCE
• Harappan civilisation has the basic roots in the cultures like Mehrgarh which is around 6000 BC. The two greatest cities of the Harappan civilisation are Mohenjo Daro and Harappa which had come circa 2600 BC along the river of Indus valley.

Characteristics of Harappan civilisation

• Town planning was the main characteristic of Harappan civilization which was dissected into major two parts named as lower town and citadel. The Harappan culture was differentiated by the town planning system which was occupied by the ruling class.
• Development of the first accurate system of the standardised measures and weights are the main characteristics of Harappan civilisation where Harappan created the jewellery from materials, seals, pottery and sculpture.
• The significant characteristics of the Harappan civilization were the buildings of that time that were formed of bricks. The great baths of Mohenjo Daro are of greatest significance where the people used to take the bath on religious occasions.

Conclusion

Harappan civilization is the most appreciated culture where the people of Harappa focus on religion mainly. The people of Harappa were governed by a theocratic government where a group of priests ruled the people. Socially, the men and women of Harappa were treated equally and both genders were respected with equal treatment. Sculptures, seals and public baths were the most attractive features of Harappan civilization and culture. Harappan culture has created a history and made the people understand the fact that the formation of buildings with bricks provides knowledge and leads in the modern world.