The Himalayan Mountain Ranges in India

The Himalayas in India consist of three parallel ranges that have a significant impact on the climate and geographical structure of India. The present assignment is going to discuss the Himalayan mountain ranges in India and their key division within the country. The map of the Himalayas is diverse and divided within the Himalayan region in India which is going to be discussed clearly in this study. Additionally, the key divisions of the Himalayan range are also going to be discussed along with its key features based on its geographical structure. Lastly, the assignment also discusses the importance of the Himalayan range on the diversified climate of India.  

A brief discussion on the Himalayan Mountains 

The Himalayas is one of the notable fold mountains in India along with its major mountain system that covers the whole country. The range expands from the Pamir knot to Jammu and Kashmir in the Indian eastern region. The range constitutes multiple parallel ranges that cover the East and the West region starting from Arunachal Pradesh to Jammu and Kashmir. The Himalayas appear as the third pole of the Earth and it has significant control over the climate and its distribution within the Indian region. One of the fascinating facts about the Himalayas is its growth even in the current times. The Indian range of Himalayas is commonly regarded as the Great Himalayas compared to its other significant regions in China and Nepal. 

What are the most significant mountain ranges of the Himalayas mountain region? 

The Himalayas in the Indian region ranges from 1400 miles with an elevation of 20,000 ft which is commonly known as the Great Himalayas? This range is further known as the Himadri Himalaya which is mostly located in the Himachal Pradesh region. Apart from these two, there are the Shivalik hills that involve most of the foothills within the Himalayan region. The greater Himalayan ranges also involve two of the highest peaks in the Himalayas, Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga. Apart from these two ranges, there are other notable peaks like Nanga Parbat and Annapurna that cover most of the alpine parts of India’s geographical locations.   

Map of the Himalayan mountain range of India 

The Himalayan mountain range has a diversified geographical structure that appears in the maximum parts of India. The Himalayan region involves two significant parts that are the Garhwal Himalaya and the Kumaon Himalaya. The average span of the Garhwal Himalaya is 3139 metres with an average height of 7816 metres. Apart from that, there is Kamet, one of the significant and tall peaks of the Garhwal Himalayas with a height of 7756 metres.  

Divisions of the Himalayan range in India 

The geographical entities of the Himalayas can be divided into three significant parts that are Himadri, Shivalik and Himachal. The Himadri Himalaya is known as the greater Himalaya which is the ancient part of the Himalayan range. Further, the Himachal division of Himalayas is commonly regarded as the lesser Himalayas that have a comparatively shorter terrain in India. The Shivalik Himalayas is the outer part of the Himalayas that extends with an uninterrupted length in India. These divisions within the Indian Himalayas are commonly separated by the major fault lines based on their geographical location.

Features of the Indian Himalayan range 

The Himalayan ranges are diversified within India along with their alpine glaciers, different displays, lush valleys and steep and jagged peaks. Apart from these characteristics, there are a few significant features within the Indian Himalayan range that are stated below. 

• A complex geological structure

• Rich vegetation

• Snow Capped peaks

• Deep river gorges

• Large valley glaciers

The geographical importance of the Himalayan Mountain range in India 

The Himalayan ranges have utmost importance to the climate structure and geographical wellbeing of India. First, the Himalayan range is  an important source of water in the Indian subcontinent. The sourcing of water from the rivers allows India to foster farming successfully within the country. Further, the Himalayas help in preventing dry winds from the southern part of South Asia. It helps in controlling the corresponding temperature of different regions in India which also have potential importance to the Indian region. 

Conclusion 

The Himalayan ranges in India boldly control the climate and the change of weather within the country. With its majority control over the southern and northern sides of the country, the Himalayan region appears as a significant cornerstone of Indian geographical wellbeing. Further, it can be concluded that the Himalayan ranges are the rain-bearers of India which eventually influences the improvement of agriculture within the country. Hence, it can be assessed that the Himalayan region is one of the significant parts of the Indian climate.