Rainwater Harvesting

Rainwater harvesting is the collection of water to restore them rather than allow them to fall. It is a very useful method in crop production.

In the rain harvesting system, the rainwater is collected in a pit, well or in another container for further use. Rainwater harvesting is the most useful and oldest method that the people of India have used for centuries. It includes watering gardens and irrigation; it is also used with actual and proper treatment in domestic uses. The water that is harvested can also be used for longer-term storage. From ancient India until the age of technology, the usage of rainwater harvesting can be found in various regions of the country.

The process of rainwater harvesting

Collecting water and storing it for future usage is the process of rainwater harvesting. Several designs have been developed to introduce this system. This process is an effective process for reducing water pollution. Water pollution is an important matter of concern in recent times. Rock surfaces artificially prepared impervious and rooftops are some of the most important catchment areas that are integrally connected to the rainwater harvesting system. Transporting water into some parts in which this is stored for the future is an important part of this system. The rain harvesting system is essential in various aspects, such as it includes less cost of price. In addition, it also helps to reduce the water bill.  

Importance of rainwater harvesting

  • The stored rainwater can be used in recharging aquifers. This is a beneficial aspect of considering the rainwater harvesting process.
  • Flooding in urban areas can be stopped by implementing this system.
  • Scarcity of water can be reduced by storing rainwater and providing it at the required times.
  • Irrigation practices can be developed by implementing rainwater-harvesting processes.
  • Restoration of the groundwater level is done in a proper manner by implementing this system. 

Advantages and disadvantages of rainwater harvesting

Advantages 

Disadvantage

Cost of the rainwater harvesting is very low. 

Regular maintenance is necessary and cannot be possible at all times. 

Water bills can be reduced by this system. The integration of chemicals within the water can be stopped.

Proper technical skills are required to implement and maintain this system. 

Quantity and quantity of groundwater can be maintained.

Lack of rainfall in the certain system can cause difficulties for this system. 

Landscape irrigation procedures can be managed.

Maintenance of cleanliness is necessary to acquire potential benefits from this system. 

Soil erosion can be stopped. Energy and water conservation procedures can be promoted by this system.

Limitation of storage is another disadvantage of rainwater harvesting

The process of rooftop rainwater harvesting

An important technique of rainwater harvesting is rooftop harvesting. Rainwater is collected on the roof of a house of a firm. This place is connected to the ground floor with a pipe. The collected water is drained to the ground with the help of this pipe and stored underground. In the future, this water will be extracted and used for several needs. In not only houses and firms, rooftop rainwater harvesting is found to be used for industrial purposes also. In terms of acquiring answers to the question of what is rainwater-harvesting, rooftop rainwater harvesting is a notable part.

  • The rooftop rainwater harvesting reduces the cost of groundwater pumping procedures.
  • The quality of groundwater can be improved by considering this process. 
  • Water with low and soft minerals can be a beneficial part of this system.
  •  Self-efficacy of water can be ensured by considering this system. 
  • The high demand for water in a crisis can be controlled by this.
  • Energy conservation can be improved by considering rooftop rainwater harvesting.

Conclusion

Water is an essential abiotic component of the ecosystem. Recently the shortage of water is becoming a matter of concern to all. Rainwater harvesting is a simple collection and storing of the rainwater that falls on the open rooftop water harvesting can be an effective method available in every house and can be restored in some simple yet effective ways.

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