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India is home to several tallest mountain ranges, including mountain highways. Seven prominent high mountains in India feature summits that create a different ecological system. The Himalayas have become the world’s largest and highest mountain. With a great variety in the country, biodiversity, tourism, and ecosystem the Himalayan Highest Mountain separates India mainly from the Asian continent and is the genesis of India’s mightiest rivers.
What Is the Definition of a Mountain Range?
Mountains are among the world’s most spectacular landscapes: stunning to look at, challenging to climb, and frequently desolate and forbidding. If you’re at the mountain tops, it’s challenging to be more exposed to the environment. A mountainous region is a collection of mountains interconnected by high land. Mountain ranges are composed of a group of peaks generated by the same method at the same period in the earth’s history.
India’s Mountain Ranges
The Himalayan range comprises India’s most renowned and tallest mountainous region. It is India’s newest and longest rock formation, including almost all of the world’s highest peaks. These tallest peaks are found among India’s most well-known high mountains. The following mountain ranges in India are among them:
- Himalayan Mountains
The Mountain ranges are frequently referred to as the world’s newest, tallest, and highest mountains. The Himalayan Mountain range has nearly every world’s highest summit, with even more than 100 summits rising above 7200 metres on average. Mt. Everest, at 8848 metres, is the world’s tallest summit. It is located in Nepal’s Mighty Himalayas. Many significant river systems originate in the Mountains, along with Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus.
- Range of Karakoram
The Karakoram Mountain is the westernmost range, extending throughout the Line of Control with China. And it’s the world’s second-highest mountain range. With only a length of 500 kilometres, the Karakoram Mountains are home to several of the world’s highest peaks. The Karakoram Range has K2, which is the world’s second-largest summit at about 8,611 metres. In Afghanistan, the Hindu-Kush Range would be a continuation of the Karakoram Range. Karakoram has the most ice sheets, with the exception of the Polar Areas. The world’s second and third-biggest glaciers, the Biaflo and the Siachen glacier are found in Tibet.
- Purvanchal Range
These high mountains encompass an area of around 94,800 km2. It is made up of India’s eastern border area. The Himalayan Range gets extended by the Mountain ranges in India to its East. The Patkai-Bum Mountain, the Lushai Hill, as well as the Garo-Khasi-Jaintia Hill make up the Purvanchal Region, often known as the Eastern Mountainous Region (Mizo Hill). Even with these mentioned hills, Mawsynram in the state of Meghalaya would be the wettest spot in the world. It is situated inside Khasi Hill. This region includes all of the country’s eastern states, which are together known as the Seven Sisters.
- Ranges of Satpura and Vindhya
Northern India is home to the Satpura as well as Vindhya mountains ranges. The Satpura range would be the longer of the two and would be the source of major rivers such as the Narmada as well as the Brahmaputra. Satpura and Vindhya are primarily found in Madhya Pradesh as well as Maharashtra, with several scattered locations in Gujarat, Chattisgarh, and Uttar Pradesh.
- Range of the Aravallis
Of almost all of the mountain peaks in India, this would be the oldest. The ranges stretch for around 800 kilometres. In the native language, Aravalli stands for “line of peaks.” It spans Rajasthan, Delhi, Haryana, and Gujrat. The Aravalli Mountains are responsible for India’s only desert. As it prevents rain-carrying winds from reaching the Thar Sands.
- The Western Ghats
From the state of Gujarat to the town of Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu, the Western Ghats are a 1500km mountain range. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with exceptional variety. The tallest peak throughout this range would be the Anaimalai Hills, located in Kerala, standing at 2695 metres.
- Eastern Ghats Range
These high mountains encompass the Indian Peninsula in the east. They don’t run in a straight line and have a lesser elevation. The Eastern Ghats contribute significantly to Indian agriculture since four of India’s waterways, the Mahanadi, Krishna, Godavari & Kaveri, channels all the water into the Bay of Bengal through the Eastern Ghats. This produces a wide fertile area suited for rice cultivation.
Conclusion
India is a vast country with many different cultures. It is diverse in terms of cultures, dialects, and even beautiful environments. It has a wide variety of terrains, from highlands to lowlands. India is also home to the world’s tallest mountain ranges. The majority of it is found in the provinces of Sikkim to Jammu and Kashmir through Uttarakhand. India’s landform is a unique blend of many physiographic characteristics. Different rock formations changed over the years, giving origin to India’s current geography.
