All property recognised as forestry even under legislative law, or governed as forestry, either Government or privately, or whether forested or kept as prospective forested areas, falls under assorted tree crops and groves. The “forest area” covers the location of crops grown in the forest as well as grazing grounds or areas open to grazing inside the forest.
Land Resource
Our most fundamental resource island. We have gotten most of our nourishment, as well as a lot of our fuel, clothes, and shelter, from the earth throughout history. It serves as a food supply, an area to live, work, and play for us. It serves a variety of purposes. Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining all use it as a productive economic element.
It is the cornerstone of riches and political power, as well as a basis for social status. Mountains, hills, plains, lowlands, and valleys are only a few of the physical forms it takes. It has a climate that ranges from hot to chilly and humid to dry. Many different types of plants may be found in areas. Soil and terrain, as well as the physical qualities of a site, are all included inland.
Land Use
Land use data is only accessible for 305 million hectares of the whole geographical area. The remaining 23 million hectares are unexplored and unreachable.
Despite a substantial bovine population, major elements of land usage include:
- High proportion of area suitable for farming
- Limited possibility for future extension of cultivation
- Despite a substantial bovine population, major elements of land usage
Why did the Land under Miscellaneous Tree Crops and Groves Decrease from 1960-61 to 2014-15?
All miscellaneous tree crops that are not included in the total area planted and yet are placed for some agriculture use falls within various tree crops and groves. This category includes land under locally known trees, thatch roofs, grass, bamboo, shrubs, and other fuel groves that aren’t classified as orchards. From nearly 20 million ha in 1950-51 to just 4.46 million ha in 1960-61, then to 4.29 million ha in 1970-71, this type of land shrank dramatically.
Thus, from 6.97 percent in 1950-51 to 1.49 percent in 1960-61, and then to 1.41 percent in 1970-71, the proportion of this land declined.
Following that point, the area under various forest plantations and groves has displayed different patterns, peaking in 1999-2000 at 3.62 million hectares, or 1.2 percent of the total reported area. In this group, Orissa has the most land area (7.74 lakh hectares), trailed by Uttar Pradesh (4.62 lakhs hectares), Bihar (3.44 hectares), Karnataka (3-05 lakh hectares), Andhra Pradesh (1.88 lakh hectares), Assamese (2.36 lakh hectares), and Tamil Nadu (2.36 lakh hectares) (2.43 lakh hectares).
Land-Use Classifications Based on Land Revenue Records
Various Land categories are recorded in Land Revenue Records, and these are the categories. According to the land income data, there are nine main land use classifications. The remaining six land-use types apart from miscellaneous tree crops are shown below, in addition to the three listed above.
Constant Pastures & Grazing Lands Area
Only a minor percentage of this property is held by individuals.
Typically, the local Panchayat or the government owns this type of land. It falls under the heading of ‘common property.’
The following are the three characteristics of semi-arid region farming in India:
- It is a form of rainfed agriculture in which rainwater is the primary supply of moisture in the soil for cultivation
- In semi-arid regions, farming is practised in locations where yearly rainfall is less than 75 cm
- Ragi, bajra, moong, gram, Gur, and other tough and drought-resistant crops are the main crops grown in these areas
Conclusion
Land resource management is a difficult undertaking that involves multiple environmental, technical, financial, societal, historical, as well as political factors. To guarantee that the strategy is implemented in a timely way, various viewpoints must be brought collectively. Miscellaneous tree crops are equally important.