Railway Exam » Railway Exam Study Materials » Geography » Important Countries in South America

Important Countries in South America

In this article, we have discussed how many countries are in South America and the names of the countries in South America.

South America is known as the 4th largest continent. Brazil ranked at number one in South America’s most economical country, a rising power in the economy, and one of the world’s greatest majority rule governments. It has taken significant steps to raise millions out of poverty throughout recent years, albeit the hole between the rich and unfortunate remaining parts wide. The exploitation of the Amazon river, a lot of which happened in Brazil, has been a major worldwide concern. A previous Portuguese province, Brazil had a highly diverse population, including Native Americans and the relatives of enslaved Africans and European settlers.

Name the countries in South America? 

South America contains 12 nations and two territories. More than 433 million individuals live in South America. Peru was the home of human progress.

  • Ecuador
  • Venezuela
  • Peru
  • Suriname
  • Uruguay
  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Guyana
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Suriname
  • Uruguay
  • Chile
  • Colombia

Territory and Dependency Maps: South America

  1. French Guiana (Fr.)
  2. Falkland Islands (U.K.)

A Glance at the Countries in South America

Argentina:

Argentina is situated in the southern portion of South America, close to the Atlantic Ocean toward the east and Chile toward the west. The nation has three geographic locales: Patagonia in the south, the Pampas in the nation’s middle, and The Andes in the north. 

Bolivia: 

Bolivia is a landlocked country in the focal point of South America. The country has three major geographic regions: the tropical swamps, the valleys, and The Alto Plano high countries; Bolivia contains around 11 million individuals.

Brazil: 

Brazil is the biggest country in South America. It contains the majority of the Amazon Rainforest. Brazil is additionally the most crowded country in South America. Over 212 million individuals call Brazil home. Brazil had a highly diverse population, including Native Americans and the relatives of enslaved Africans and European settlers.

Chile: 

Chile is situated on the Pacific shore of South America’s southern half. The nation has an interesting topographical configuration, as it is extremely away from north to south, also far away from east to west.

  • Colombia: 

Colombia is situated at the northwest end of South America. Can separate the nation into six common areas: the Andes Mountain range, the Amazon Rainforest locale, the Pacific waterfront district, the Caribbean beachfront area, and the Lianos fields, Colombia contains more than 51 million individuals.

  • Ecuador: 

Ecuador is Spanish for equator. Ecuador has three distinct locales. One is the Oriente in the east, which is generally covered by wildernesses. The second is the focal highlands the third locale is the seaside fields.

  • Guyana: 

Guyana is situated on the northern Atlantic bank of South America. Guyana’s populace is around 789,000.

  • Paraguay: 

Like Bolivia, Paraguay is a landlocked country. Its populace is around 7 million, with an urban portion a large portion. Paraguay’s biggest city and capital are Asuncion.

  • Peru

Peru is situated on the Pacific bank of South America, in the northern portion of the mainland. For the most part, the nation comprises three geographic districts, including the coast, Andes Mountains, and the Amazon Rainforest area.

  • Suriname

It has a populace of around 590,000. A large portion of the country lies Atlantic shore. to be true, over 40% of Surinamese live in the country’s seaside capital, Paramaribo

  • Uruguay

Uruguay is a little country in South America’s southeast, on the Atlantic coast. It lies between Argentina toward the west and Brazil toward the north. The nation has a populace of generally 3.5 million.

  • Venezuela

Venezuela’s populace is an expected 28 million. Venezuela is situated in northern South America, on the Caribbean coast.

Conclusion:

South America is the 4th biggest continent. South America is connected with North America by the Isthmus of Panama; it is lying on the East by the Atlantic Ocean, on the West by the Pacific Ocean, on the North by the Caribbean Sea. There are 12 nations and two territories in South America. As discussed in brief in the article above, the article provides a detailed study about how many countries in South America are and the names of the countries in South America.

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the Railway Examination Preparation.

Elaborate the term Falkland Islands?

Ans. The British-controlled Falkland Islands are situated off the southern shoreline of Argentina. Exactly, Argentin...Read full

What is French Guiana? Elaborate on the term in detail?

Ans. As its name shows, French Guiana is a dependency of France. The territory is on the northeastern Atlantic shore...Read full

Which is the safest country in the South America?

Ans. Uruguay is the safest country in South America, with a population of 3.5 million and the smallest country in So...Read full

Name of the countries in South America and the biggest and the smallest country in South America?

Ans. Brazil is the biggest and most crowded nation in South America, while the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) is ...Read full

What is South America well known for?

Ans. South America is a mainland of limits. It is home to the world’s biggest stream and its driest spot (the ...Read full

Crack Railway Exam with Unacademy

Get subscription and access unlimited live and recorded courses from India’s best educators

Notifications

Get all the important information related to the Railway Exam including the process of application, important calendar dates, eligibility criteria, exam centers etc.

Access more than

6,505+ courses for Railway Exams 

Get the learning app

Download lessons and learn anytime, anywhere with the Unacademy app