Fertilizer Industries in Punjab

Punjab is the most civilised state in India. According to reports, the economy of Punjab is the largest in India. According to data from 1981, the gross domestic product per capita of Punjab ranks at the top in India. And, according to 2001, it ranks fourth in terms of GDP. The population of Punjab is around 27.7 million. The fertiliser industry of India is highly customised and over India. The fertiliser industry of Punjab used the best techniques and strategies or scientific methods to manufacture the best quality fertilisers. Alongside, the fertilisers of Punjab are the best quality fertilisers in India. 

How are fertilisers made in the industry?

Let’s understand how fertilisers are made in the industry. 

Fertilisers are used to improve crop production. The fertiliser industry produces fertilisers on a very large scale. Fertilisers produced by the fertiliser industry fulfill the need for Phosphorus, Potassium, and nitrogen in crops. They provide all the essential nutrients of the crop and facilitate its higher growth. Fertilisers are of three types. The manufacturing process of all fertilisers in the fertiliser industry is different. Here are the three types of fertilisers are catalogued:

• Nitrogen-based fertilisers 

• Phosphorus based fertilisers 

• Potassium based fertilisers 

Nitrogen-based fertilisers 

For manufacturing, Nitrogen-based fertilisers. Firstly the nitrogen from air and hydrogen which is extracted from natural gas. After that, the nitrogen and hydrogen get mixed to prepare the ammonia at very high pressure and temperature. 

During this procedure, 60% 9f the total gas is utilised as a raw material. After preparing the ammonia, this ammonia is used to prepare the nitric acid. After that, the nitric acid is obtained with ammonia to produce nitrogen-based fertilisers, for instance, ammonium nitrate. 

If the ammonium is mixed with carbon dioxide, it results in urea, which is also a good crop fertiliser. Also, if all ammonia, nitric acid, and urea are mixed with the liquid solution, mainly with water, it results in the formation of a UAN, which is a urea ammonium nitrate solution. 

Phosphorus based fertilisers 

Many fertilisers industry manufacturers Phosphorus based fertilisers. These fertilisers are rich in Potassium and minerals. These fertilisers are manufactured by using ores that are mined. In their manufacturing procedure, the phosphate rock is treated with two solutions. These solutions are phosphoric acid and sulphuric acid. After that, the resulting solution is mixed with ammonia to prepare the phosphorus-based fertilisers. 

Potassium based fertilisers

Potassium-based fertilisers are widely manufactured in the fertiliser industry. Potassium is the major mineral for the growth of plants. The Phosphorus based fertilisers are manufactured from ores that are mined. In the ores of Potassium, various chemicals like sulfate, potassium chloride, and nitrate are mixed, which converts the potassium ore into the plant’s edible product. This resulted in the manufacturing of Potassium based fertilisers. 

Which fossil fuel product is used in the fertiliser industry

Let’s learn which fossil fuel product is used in the fertiliser industry. 

The Fertilizer industry is very broad. Every next farmer depends on fertilisers for the best production of their crops. These industries used the best material qualities, which resulted in the best quality fertilisers. These industries used nitrogen and hydrogen in the air to prepare the fertilisers. They also used various chemicals like nitric acid, phosphoric acid, ammonium nitrate, sulfate, sulphuric acid, and so forth to prepare the fertiliser. These industries also used different containers and utensils to mix these materials. Although, the overall process of manufacturing these fertilisers is very distinctive and is performed with high security. 

Best fertiliser industry in Punjab 

Punjab is widely known for its best-quality fertilisers. All the fertilisers manufactured in Punjab are used all over India. Here are the top fertilisers industry if Punjab is listed;

• Skymax Cropscience Limited

• Bharay crop care 

• Askar

Conclusion 

Punjab is a highly civilised and modernised city in India. It is highly popular for its fertiliser industry. The fertiliser manufactured in the fertiliser industry of Punjab is of the best quality, which remains in demand by every second farmer. Along with this, the fertilisers industry of Punjab manufacturers all types of fertilisers like potassium-based fertilisers, phosphorus-based fertilisers, and so forth. All the chemicals used in these industries are scientifically tested and observed. So it will not destroy crops. However, the excess use of fertilisers may also destroy the crop. Every fertilisers industry mentions the utilisation amount of fertilisers, which must be followed strictly.