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At the beginning of the 18th century, Dubai was a small fishing village in the UAE. It was always a very important trade location due to its nearness to Iran. The port facilities also contributed to the development of the city long before the oil era, when Dubai was merely a small village with a very low population and people living in small houses made from palm leaves. But revolutionary policies have been made by the governments that have changed the entire fortune of the city and the whole country in general after the country faced many difficulties like wars, a border dispute with Abu Dhabi, a smallpox epidemic, and great economic depression in the 18th and early 19th century. The second prime minister of the UAE; Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, capitalized on the trading sector to collect revenues and continued to build the country. A master plan of Dubai was first initiated in 1959 after the prime minister appointed John Harris from Halcrow to make a master plan with the limited financial budget of the country now. Since the discovery of oil and making import-export free in the ports, Dubai has changed immensely and the picture is completely different now as it is the business hub of Western Asia.
Climate and Geography
Climate- The city of Dubai, United Arab Emirates has a hot desert-type climate. It has long, hot, humid, and windy summers with August being the warmest typically. Temperatures can go up as high as 40˚C and can be extremely difficult to live. During the night, the temperature goes down to 30˚. The highest ever recorded temperature in the city is 48.8˚C. The winters are short and the average temperature is 24˚C with January being the coolest month. Dew points are extremely high and average rainfall in a year is quite low. Although in recent years, that rate has gone up, and now, Dubai reaches about 110.7 mm a year.
Geography of Dubai- It is almost at sea level and is situated on the Persian Gulf Coast of the UAE.. The sands of Dubai are mainly composed of coral and crushed shells and the dunes get bigger as we move more and more towards the east. The Hajar mountains are quite popular in Dubai. The entirety of Dubai is characterized by jarred and shattered landscapes and also has a natural inlet known as the Dubai Creek. The Creek is made deep enough to support the entry of large vessels.
Significance in the World
Dubai is one of the most important trade centers in the world today. Top business delegates from all around the world come here and make big decisions and investments that shape the economy of many countries. Dubai has become a global hub for business and commerce and a lot of important international events are organized and hosted by Dubai every year. With the oil money, a large variety of industries were developed and as a result, today, Dubai is one of the world’s fastest and largest growing economies. Established in 2002, the Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC) is recognized as the world’s fastest-growing free zone.
Culture
Most people of Dubai are Muslims. The people of Dubai, United Arab Emirates are known for dressing in their traditional Emirati clothing, promoting and celebrating Emirati festivals like Eid, Ramadan, etc. They thrive to develop in all areas.
Conclusion
Dubai, United Arab Emirates is one of the biggest global hubs in the world today. Their main two powers are their oil money and trade ventures. Their culture is well instilled in their poetry, dance, and arts. The locals of Dubai are also famous for their handicrafts, pottery, weaving, and perfumes. People, there are very welcoming and hardworking and thrive to make Dubai better and their goal is development in all sections and from all fronts. They are also very traditional about their food.
