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In the first industrial revolution, water and steam power were used to power machines, whereas electricity served as a source of energy for mass production and assembly lines during the second industrial revolution. The third industrial revolution introduced electronics, I.T. systems, and automation development. In response to this, the fourth industrial revolution primarily focused on physical cyber systems. The fourth industrial revolution proved to be essential in adopting the third industrial revolution’s transformations much further by taking in advancements in I.T service rendering to computers and automation along with equipping and enhancing it with smart autonomous systems supported by machine learning and data.
For Skill Development for Industry 4.0, these are the Must-have Skills the Industry 4.0 :
1. Analytical Ability
To have an approach toward critical thinking, analysing of data resulting in an effective decision-making process is a crucial skill to develop in the Industry 4.0
2. Critical Thinking
A critical thought process is a process of evaluating available facts, evidence, observations, and arguments in order to form a judgement. To comprehend a complex subject where varied definitions of one concept include sceptical, rational, and analysis or evaluating factual evidence without biases is critical thinking which is a primary step in the Industry 4.0 to flourish.
3. Familiarisation with new technologies
The policymakers and educators within industry 4.0 play a major role in preventing the knowledge and information which is not currently in use. It is crucial to continuously update and refurbish the knowledge and skills needed by the present and future market, particularly in technology, to make an impact in the industry.
4. Eager to learn about upcoming technologies
Since the relevance of technology in association with the exponential growth in Industry 4.0 is inevitable, it is a mandatory skill to learn about upcoming technologies and understand their applications of them so that it is effectively beneficial in technological contributions.
5. Effective Problem Solving
Demonstrating thinking proficiency and coming up with a solution-oriented approach, and the ability to witness the deeper meaning of what’s being stated.
6. Adaptability as a team player and a leader
It is important to adapt the ability to effectively lead a team or collaborate between team members via technology and through physical settings well to enhance the quality of learning and competence within a deep reflective environment.
7. Formation of Ideas
The continuous result of effective problem solving along with creative thinking and analytical skills is a solid foundation of Ideation. Ideation is the creative process of creating, formulating, and communicating newer ideas as a basic element of the thought process. Ideation constitutes all stages of a thought cycle, from innovation to executing to bringing it into existence.
8. Innovation
Convergence to digitisation is one of the factors in shaping industry 4.0 as the data will have a ubiquitous presence. The Internet of Things and Cloud Computing play a significant role within Industry 4.0. Digitalisation is not only a promising enabler for increasing the holistic performativity of production systems but also increases the effectiveness of operative management, manufacturing efficiency and supporting processes.
9. Cognitive load management
The ability to filter important information by maximising cognitive functions is one of the creative skills within the industry. As industry 4.0 is an upscale industry that requires consistent evolution in technology, it is important to know and upgrade the cognitive functions needed to understand and filter important aspects in various departments.
10. Creativity and originality
Innovation in clever software and artificial intelligence is able to break barriers making information, communication and entertainment industries grow significantly. To adapt social intelligence in order to convey concepts clearly and a comprehensive perspective and be able to sense and stimulate reactions to procure further information.
Conclusion
A more comprehensive, interconnected approach to manufacturing is offered by Industry 4.0. It facilitates the connection of digital with the physical and improves the quality of collaborative processes across departments. Therefore, industry owners can optimise their processes with Industry 4.0 operations efficiently. Industry 4.0’s potential is known to the organisation adopting these technologies. Therefore, it is easy to understand why educational institutions and universities should include new courses such as Cyber Security, Robotics, 3-D printing, etc., in their curriculum so that industries can easily churn out a very energetic and trained team of engineers. Through the knowledge of smart manufacturing and industrial automation, a scholar will be able to contribute significantly to achieving the desired targets of a company.
