Rajasthan National Parks

National parks are regarded as places that must be maintained for ecosystem conservation and recreation and require specialised management. They safeguard ecosystem integrity for current and future generations, and they prohibit exploitation or settlement that is incompatible with the area’s designated goals.

They also serve as a basis for philosophical, scientific, informational, recreational, and tourist activities, all of which must be consistent with the environment and culture. National parks are a metric of environmental recreation on a national level. In India, there are 106 national parks spanning an area of 44,372.42 km2, accounting for 1.35 percent of the country’s total land area.

Rajasthan National Parks account for about 1.15% of the state’s land area. The five national parks present here are truly sights to behold, owing to the well-preserved nature.

Importance of National Parks

The finest of our forests and wildlife are safeguarded through national parks. Although the major goal of national parks is to safeguard biodiversity, they also provide a wealth of additional economic, sociological, cultural, and health advantages. 

Future generations have the right to see our natural assets preserved and safeguarded in the same way we do now, and national parks help achieve that goal.

National parks include critical habitat that allows flora and fauna to exist and grow in a safe environment. Protected areas also provide life-sustaining functions that are critical to the health of our ecosystem and civilization. Nature-based tourism, which national parks support, contributes significantly to the country’s economy.

National parks are rich in cultural heritage, and they give a chance for people to reconnect with the environment and share their invaluable wisdom with others.

Natural environments have a significant impact on our physical fitness and mental wellness. They also serve us indirectly, including acting as seasonal weather buffers, assisting in temperature management, supplying clean water, enhancing food security, and acting as a valuable resource for the health industry.

National Parks in India

National parks are areas that are solely dedicated to the conservation of wildlife and nature and where operations such as development, logging, poaching, hunting, and feeding on agriculture are strictly prohibited. Even individual ownership rights are prohibited in certain parks. Their borders are well-defined.

Every listed plant, portion, or derivative shall become the possession of the state government. It would be under the central government’s jurisdiction when such plant, part, or derivative has been gathered or obtained from a reserve or national park recognized by the central government.

Rajasthan National Parks

• Mukundra Hills (Darrah) National Park – 200.54 Km2

One of the national parks on the Rajasthan map is the Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary, another name for Mukundra Hills National Park. Rajasthan is home to the Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary. The refuge sits in the town of Kota’s southeastern outskirts. Darrah sanctuary was once the Maharaja of Kota’s imperial hunting grounds. This location is around 50 kilometres from Kota. It is situated on the eastern side of the Chambal River and thus is drained by river streams.

• Desert National Park – 3162 Km2

Desert National Park is next on the list of national parks on the Rajasthan map, a stunning location in the region of Rajasthan’s Jaisalmer area. One of India’s biggest national parks, the Desert National Park, is a designated wildlife refuge. Desert National Park is home to a diverse range of vegetation and wildlife. It is the only natural habitat for Rajasthan’s state bird (the Great Indian Bustard), state animal (the camel), state tree (the Khejri), and the state flower (the Rohida).

• Keoladeo Ghana National Park- 28.73 Km2

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is next in the national parks on the Rajasthan map, also known as the Keoladeo Ghana Bird Sanctuary or Keoladeo Ghana National Park. It is part of the Bharatpur region of Rajasthan. The migrating birds fly from as far as Siberia & Central Asia to stay in Bharatpur during winters before travelling to their nesting sites. They are major attractions for visitors to the Keoladeo Ghana Park.

• Ranthambore National Park- 282 Km2

Ranthambore is one of the Rajasthan national parks situated in the Sawai Madhopur region. Ranthambore National Park has been one of northern India’s major national parks. The nature reserve at Ranthambore used to be the setting of royal hunting parties in this country, and it was the hunting land of the Maharajas of Jaipur. The tigers of Ranthambore National Park are well-known, and it is one of the greatest sports in the country to watch them.

• Sariska National Park- 273.8 Km2

Sariska is the last of the national parks on the map of Rajasthan, a stunning location in Rajasthan’s Alwar district. The Sariska region is a part of the Aravalli range. The Aravalli hill range forms the scenery of Sariska, which consists of hills and small valleys. Scrub-thorn desert woods, rocky terrain, tropical forest, grasses, dry forest, boulders, and mountainous cliffs all thrive in Sariska’s geography. Mineral resources, like copper, are abundant in the Sariska region.

Conclusion

The topic of national heritage conservation and wildlife protection is important for all students preparing to clear their high school exams, competitive exams, railway qualifications, etc. It is important to prepare the topic thoroughly for scoring the best grades.

It is vital to learn about the importance of national parks, their uses, and the different Rajasthan National Parks. Understanding the different national parks, land constitutions, and specialities also ensures better subject knowledge.