Physical, Economical & Geographical features of India and World

Physical, Economical & Geographical features of India and World 

If you’re confused about where to start the preparation for physical features of India, then first you should consider reading out physical features of India class 9 notes; then later, you can pursue reading any other book. 

Physical Features Of India 

In every way, India is a diverse country. India has a different culture, economics, and even scenery features, all in one continent. India’s many geographical structures make the area a full geographical analysis. In reality, India possesses every type of scenery on the planet. These physical features of India span each topography, through icy highlands to arid deserts, broad grasslands, high humidity plateaus, and extensive sea coasts and tropical islands.

In terms of size, the segment accounted for 2.42% of all the world’s total surface area while supporting 16% of the planet’s population. India’s land borders are 15,200 kilometres long. India shares borders with Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Myanmar, Nepal, and Bangladesh. Bhutan is a Himalayan monarchy in the eastern Himalayas. It is indeed a country, and India is responsible for its protection. 

Formation Of Physical Of India 

• India’s relief characteristics are generated by sedimentary basins, corrosion, weathering, and precipitation, creating and transforming the elevation to its current shape.
• According to both the earth’s crust comprises seven main and several smaller plates. 

Physiographic Divisions Of India

Northern Plains 

This northern plain is home to three main river systems, including the Ganga, Indus, and Brahmaputra and their streams. The Northern Plain is separated into three areas in general. These are as follows : 

1. The Ganga Plains 

Ganga plain is located for both the rivers Ghaggar and Teesta. 

1. Brahmaputra Plain

The Northern Plains are separated into sections based on variances in relief characteristics. This region is primarily located in Assam.

• Peninsular Plateau 

It is indeed a tableland made up of ancient igneous, crystalline, and metamorphic rocks. Each plateau is divided into two halves. These Central Highlands are located northwest of both the Narmada River and encompass a large portion of the Malwa plateau. Deccan Plateau is a triangle peninsula to the southeast of the Narmada River.

• Himalayan mountains 

Several mountain chains stretch west to east from Indus to the Brahmaputra. The Himalayas stretch for around 2,400 kilometres. Their breadth ranges from 400 kilometres in Kashmir to 150 kilometres in Arunachal Pradesh. Through its longitudinal length, the Himalaya comprises three parallel ranges.

• Shivalik
• The Greater Himalayas are also known as the Inner Himalayas. E.g. Kangchenjunga, Lhotse, and Nanga Parbat.
• Himachal Pradesh or the Lesser Himalayas

• Indian Desert (Thar)

It is located on the western outskirts of the Aravali Hills. The thar desert is about 4.56% of total geographic region of India covering Indian state of Rajasthan, a portion of it also extends into Gujarat, Punjab and Haryana. 

• Island 

India has two islands, Lakshadweep Islands, and Andaman and Nicobar islands. Lakshadweep is an archipelago, comprising a group of 36 islands in the Arabian sea. Anandaman and Nicobar islands comprises 572 islands located in Bay of Bengal.

Conclusion 

Physical features of India are dynamic and beautiful, containing so much diversity from Himalayan mountains to peninsular plateaus, each one of them is unique. Seven physical features make India come together. So if you’re preparing for the railway exams, do consider the topic “physical features of India” in the syllabus because it is one of the topics generally asked in the railway exams consistently.