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A South Asian landlocked country, Nepal has a diversified landscape. The landscapes found in the country include fertile plains, subalpine wooded hills, and eight of the world’s ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak. It is regarded as the most accessible location for trekkers and travellers from all over the world. Nepal is a multiethnic, multilingual, multireligious, and multicultural country with Nepali as its official language. This article will cover the unique identity of Nepal as a South Asian democratic nation bordering India and China.
Location of Nepal
Nepal is a country in Asia. It is situated on the southern slopes of the Himalayan mountain ranges. The capital of Nepal is Kathmandu.
Political History of Nepal
For decades, Nepal has endured a great deal of political uncertainty. It became a democratic nation in 2007, putting an end to the brutal Rana Regime. It has never been colonised. However, the upheavals and internal strife had a significant impact on Nepal. Nepal became a secular republic in 2008, eliminating the world’s last Hindu monarchy, thanks to the efforts made in the 1990s and 2000s.
As a result of the 2006 democracy movement, Shah King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah agreed to hand over the authority to the Nepalese people. Nepal is presently known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal.
The Interim Constitution of Nepal 2063 (2007) governs the country, with a Prime Minister as the chief executive and a 601-member Constituent Assembly tasked with creating a new constitution.
The Lok Sabha has 543 members, and the Rajya Sabha has 245 members, including 12 nominees with specialisations in literature, art, science, and social service.
On April 11, 1951, King Tribhuwan issued this constitution. It had 7 segments, 73 items, and 1 timetable.
Currencies of Nepal
The Nepalese Rupee is the official currency of the Republic of Nepal. Nepalese Rupee comprises subunits known as paisa, where 100 paise make up 1 rupee.
Different Languages in Nepal
Nepal’s 2011 census revealed that the country has 122 major languages. Nepali is the official language spoken by 78 per cent of the people as a first or second language. The remaining 121 languages are all recognised national languages in their respective countries. Maithili is the second most widely spoken language in Nepal, and Bhojpuri is Nepal’s third most spoken language.
Newar, Sherpa, Tamang, Tharu, and Nepalese are the five main languages you will be able to hear in Nepal.
The Regional Nepalese Languages
Indo-Aryan
Even though the number of Indo-Aryan languages spoken in Nepal is significantly lower than the number of Sino-Tibetan languages spoken, a much bigger proportion of the Nepalese population (79 per cent) speaks languages belonging to the first category (18 per cent). Nepali, the most widely spoken language in Nepal, is a member of the Indo-Aryan language family and accounts for most Indo-Aryan speakers.
Maithili
Aside from Nepali, Maithili is another Indo-Aryan language spoken in Nepal. It is Nepal’s second most widely spoken language. According to the 2011 census, Maithili is spoken by 11.6 per cent of Nepal’s population. The language is spoken in a few places in Nepal’s Terai region.
Culture and Society
Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Jainism, Sikhism, Bon, ancestor worship, and animism are among the religions practised in Nepal. Nepalis are predominantly Hindus or Buddhists. Throughout history, the two have coexisted peacefully. Music and dance are popular pleasures among Nepalese people. Drums and wind instruments dating back to ancient times are required for religious rites. Devotional songs with elements of classical and folk music, which certain current musical revivalists have adopted to bridge the gap between the two, are sung on most religious and family occasions.
National Symbols of Nepal
Nepal has been recognised as the country with the highest mountain globally. So, Sagarmatha, or Mount Everest, is a symbol of its unique identity and Nepal’s national pride. It is recognised as a national symbol of Nepal.
List of national symbols of Nepal
Animal: Cow
Bird: Lophophorus
Logo: Swastik
Flag: Two triangle flags with sun and moon
Colour: Crimson Red
Flower: Rhododendron
Language: Nepali
Game: Volleyball
Food: Daal, Bhat, Tarkari
More About Nepal Country
Nepal is culturally, traditionally, and geographically a unique country. Additionally, the unique national signs represent the beauty of Nepal. The history and connection with political movements at different periods are interesting. So, the national symbols of Nepal carry a great significance.
Conclusion
Nepal is a country in Asia located on the southern slopes of the Himalayas. It is wedged by India, Tibet Autonomous Region, and China on the east, south, and west. It stretches for around 500 miles east to west and 90 to 150 miles north to south. The capital city’s name is Kathmandu. Nepal is a one-of-a-kind tourist destination due to its natural and cultural variety, as well as its diverse temperatures. Nepal is distinguished for its diverse landscape and blend of the Himalayas, hills, and plains. The diverse landscapes of Nepal offer a glimpse of the country’s climate throughout the year. The Himalayas, which feature the world’s highest mountain and eight of the fourteen summits with heights more than 8000 metres, are found in Nepal.
