As we all know, the rupee is India’s national currency. A British pound was worth little more than a US dollar in 2021, although it used to be worth significantly more. In today’s time pound is much stronger than the Indian rupee because 1 pound is equivalent to a larger number of rupees. This means that 1 pound holds a stronger value in the market than the Indian rupee.
Impact of Currency on the Country
Every year, India exports a considerable amount of goods to nations such as China, the United States, and England. As a result, any variation in the rupee-dollar or rupee-pound exchange rate is sure to have a massive impact on the Indian economy. If the rupee-pound exchange rate rises, it signifies a depreciation of the rupee in relation to the pound, and vice versa, an appreciation of the pound in relation to the rupee.
This means that English purchasers may buy more rupees with the same amount of pounds as previously. On the contrary, Indians will have to invest more rupees than previously in order to purchase one pound. It indicates that Indian goods would become less expensive in the international market, resulting in a decrease in the profit margins of Indian exporters.
As a result, the monetary worth of the country’s exports would undoubtedly diminish. On the other hand, the abrupt increase in the exchange rate would put downward pressure on imports since foreign products are likely to become more expensive, and if they are relatively inelastic commodities, Indian importers will be forced to acquire them even at a higher price. The monetary worth of the country’s imports will rise as a result.
At the same time, the central bank boosted its inflation estimates while decreasing its GDP growth forecast.
Is Rupee Bigger than Pound?
Currency fluctuation is a notion that is part of the wider Foreign exchange market. To comprehend the notion and method of a currency’s value, one must examine the Foreign Exchange Market.
A currency that is in more demand has a higher value. Despite the fact that the government or central bank of the specific nation intervenes when the currency destabilises or performs badly. Overall, the mechanism of demand for a certain currency affects its value.
There is another system for determining the value of currencies. However, it is not as often used as the one described above. It is known as a pegged exchange mechanism.
Foreign Exchange
Foreign exchange is the process that involves the trade of one currency to another or even the system that includes converting one currency into another. It is essentially a part of trading between different nations. A marketplace where these foreign currencies are exchanged between two countries involves selling and buying the national currency of one another.
Examples of foreign exchange markets are Mumbai, Tokyo, London, etc. It is a non-localized market that exists in the network of information systems. Foreign exchange plays a very important role in globalisation because without the exchange market, international trade and international investment would not have been possible, which will lead to a lot of other problems within the country.
Currency Exchange Rate Influencing Factors
Currency exchange rate influencing factors are significant for a variety of reasons. It is important to note that these variables influence currency exchange rates at the macroeconomic level, which means that they influence global currency exchange rates rather than local exchange rates.
Inflation
Inflation differentials like this are the reason why various currencies have different buying capabilities and hence different currency rates.
Interest Rates
Different countries’ central banks employ interest rates to control inflation inside their own countries. Setting higher interest rates, for example, draws foreign money, which boosts local currency rates. However, if these rates continue too high for an extended period of time, inflation may begin to creep up, resulting in a depreciated currency. As a result, central bankers must change interest rates on a regular basis to balance the benefits and negatives.
National Debt
The majority of countries fund their budgets through large-scale deficit financing. To put it another way, they borrow to fund economic expansion.
Conclusion
The pound is a much stronger currency in comparison to the Indian currency. The currency of any country is somewhat associated with its GDP, and it even shows how strong a country is financially. The currency of any country needs to be strong to help in foreign exchange. The foreign exchange between countries also depends on a number of factors. From inflation to stability, all these factors are interlinked and play a role in the foreign exchange.