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Introduction:
The list of Inventions and Discoveries is also an important topic to study and include in competitive exam syllabus. Invention is a creative work that is to solve problems. It will come after many failures and trials, where finally the inventor finds the best solution. Some of the inventions can be life changing for all of us on this earth. They change our daily life and make it easier to do our work.
What are Inventions and Discoveries?
Inventions & Discoveries is a type of in-depth question that are asked in various competitive examinations to test the candidate’s knowledge about the specific field of study.
The questions are usually based on a subject that is related to world history, current affairs and current events and also contain various aspects from those fields. Furthermore, these questions take into account all areas from the particular field of study.
So, it is important for candidates to keep themselves updated with all latest inventions and discoveries, as it can provide all their required information regarding their studies as well as their future careers.
List of some of Important Inventions and Discoveries:
Invention/Discovery | Name of the Inventor | Year of Invention |
Automatic Calculator | Wilhelm Schickard | 1623 |
Air Conditioner | Willis Carrier | 1902 |
Anemometer | Leon Battista Alberti | 1450 |
Animation | J. Stuart Blackton | — |
Atom Bomb | Julius Robert Oppenheimer | 1945 |
Aspirin | Dr. Felix Hoffman | 1899 |
Airplane | Wilber and Orville Wright | 1903 |
Adhesive tape | Richard G. Drew | 1923 |
Bifocal Lens | Benjamin Franklin | 1779 |
Barometer | Evangelista Torricelli | 1643 |
Barbed Wire | Joseph F. Glidden | 1873 |
Blood Group | Karl Lansdsteiner | 1900s |
Ball Point Pen | John Loud | — |
Bicycle Tyres | John Boyd Dunlop | 1888 |
Pedal Driven Bicycle | Kirkpatrick Macmillan | 1839 |
Celluloid | Alexander Parkes | 1861 |
Chloroform | Sir James Young Simpson | — |
Cine Camera | Wm. Friese-Greene | 1889 |
Circulation of blood | William Harvey | 1628 |
Clock Mechanical | Hsing and Ling-Tsan | 1725 |
Diesel Engine | Rudolf Diesel | 1892 |
Centigrade Scale | Anders Celsius | 1742 |
Chlorine | Carl Wilhelm Scheele | 1774 |
Dynamite | Alfred B. Nobel | 1867 |
Diesel Engine | Rudolf Diesel | 1895 |
Electric stove/cooker | William S. Hadaway | 1896 |
Electroscope | William Gilbert | 1600s |
Electric Fan | Schuyler Wheeler | 1882 |
Electric Battery | Volta | 1800 |
Elevator | Elisha G. Otis | 1852 |
Electric Motor (DC) | Thomas Davenport | 1873 |
Electromagnet | William Sturgeon | 1824 |
Fountain Pen | Petrache Poenaru | 1827 |
Fluorine | André-Marie Ampère | 1810 |
Gramophone | Thomas Edison | 1878 |
Hydrogen | Henry Cavendish | 1766 |
Helicopter | Igor Sikorsky | 1939 |
Hovercraft | Christopher Cockerell | 1959 |
Hot Air Balloon | Josef & Etienne Montgolfier | 1783 |
Helium | Jules Janssen | 1868 |
Insulin | Sir Frederick Banting | 1923 |
Jet Engine | Hans Von Ohain | 1936 |
Lightning Conductor | Benjamin Franklin | 1752 |
Locomotive | George Stephenson | 1804 |
Laser | Theodore Maiman | 1960 |
Light Bulb | Thomas Edison | 1854 |
Motorcycle | Gottlieb Daimler | 1885 |
Microscope | Zacharis Janssen | 1590 |
Microphone | Alexander Graham Bell | 1876 |
Machine Gun | Richard Gatling | 1861 |
Neon Lamp | Georges Claude | 1915 |
Oxygen | Joseph Priestley | 1774 |
Ozone | Christian Schonbein | 1839 |
Piano | Bartolomeo Cristofori | 1700 |
Printing Press | Johannes Gutenberg | 1440 |
Parachute | Louis-Sebastien Lenormand | 1783 |
Polio Vaccine | Jonas Edward Salk | – |
Periodic Table | Dmitri Mendeleev | 1869 |
Penicillin | Alexander Fleming | 1928 |
Pacemaker | Rune Elmqvist | 1952 |
Petrol for Motor Car | Karl Benz | 1885 |
Refrigerator | William Cullen | 1748 |
Radium | Marie & Pierre Curie | 1898 |
Rubber (vulcanized) | Charles Goodyear | 1841 |
Rocket Engine | Robert H. Goddard | 1926 |
Radio | Guglielmo Marconi | 1894 |
Richter Scale | Charles Richter | 1935 |
Ship (Turbine) | Charles Parsons | 1894 |
Steam Ship | Robert Fulton | 1807 |
Steam Boat | Robert Fulton | 1786 |
Submarine | Cornelis Drebbel | 1620 |
Stethoscope | Rene Laennec | 1816 |
Saxophone | Adolphe Sax | 1846 |
Sewing Machine | Elias Howe | 1846 |
Steam-Powered Airship | Henri Giffard | 1852 |
Soft Contact lenses | Otto Wichterle | 1961 |
Synthesizer | Dr. Robert Arthur Moog | 1964 |
Thermometer | Galileo | 1593 |
Theory of Evolution | Charles Darwin | 1858 |
Typewriter | Christopher Latham Sholes | — |
Transistors | John Bardeen, William Shockley & Walter Brattain | 1948 |
Telephone | Graham Bell | 1874 |
Valve. Radio | Sir J.A Fleming | 1904 |
Vacuum Cleaner | Hubert Cecil Booth | 1901 |
Vitamin A | Frederick Gowland Hpokins | 1912 |
Vitamin B | Christiaan Eijkman | 1897 |
Vitamin C | Albert Szent-Gyorgi | – |
Vitamin K | Henrik Dam | 1929 |
Vitamin E | Herbert McLean Evans & Katherine Scott Bishop | |
Windshield wipers | Mary Anderson | 1903 |
World Wide Web | Tim Berners Lee with Robert Cailliau | 1989 |
X-ray | Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen | 1895 |
Xerox Machine | Chester Carlson | 1928 |
Conclusion:
Inventions and discoveries have made our lives so much easier and convenient. From communication to transportation, we owe it all to these two inventions that have helped transform the world into a better place. But what is even more important is that inventions are an everlasting source of inspiration for inventors as well as for the society at large.
