Profile
Settings
Refer your friends
Sign out
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is a prominent space agency in India. The agency headquarters is in Bengaluru, Karnataka. This agency was launched in 1969. Its objective is to develop and harness space technology and improve national development. It is also meant to research planetary and Celestial bodies of the universe. ISRO has flawlessly reinstated its ancestor INCOSPAR (Indian National Committee for Space Research), inaugurated in 1962 by the first Prime Minister of India, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru. This agency was launched under the leadership of Indian physicist Vikram Sarabhai.
Vikram Sarabhai: Founding Father of Indian Space Agency
He is one of the founding members of the Indian space agency – ISRO. Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai was an astronomer and Indian physicist who also helped develop nuclear power. He was awarded Padma Bhushan in 1966 and Padma Vibhushan in 1972. He influenced a primary position in founding the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad.
ISRO Timeline – Accomplishments in the Past
16 February 1962
Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai, an Indian physicist and astronomer, is remembered as the Father of India’s Space Program, and scientist Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan launched the Indian National Committee for Space Research.
21 November 1963
The first sounding rocket was inaugurated from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station in Kerala during this period. This also commemorated the outset of India’s space project.
15 August 1969
The Indian Space Research Organisation was founded to restrain space technology for national growth. It was accomplished while maintaining space science exploration and planetary research.
19 April 1975
India’s first Aryabhatta spacecraft was inaugurated by the Soviet Kosmos-3M rocket from Kapustin Yar . This shuttle was named after the astronomer and was constructed and developed in India. It was later undertaken by the Soviet Union.
7 June 1979
On this day, Bhaskara-I, the remote sensing satellite, was launched as an experiment in India. Through this satellite, scientists took images that were later utilised in forestry and hydrology. The data compiled through this study was later utilised for oceanographic analysis.
18 July 1980
Satellite Launch Vehicle-3 – a testing satellite founded by India was launched on this date. This launch helped India make history to rank among the sixth space-faring nations. Due to this successful launch, more advanced shuttles and launch vehicles paved the way for ISRO.
10 April 1982
ISRO established the Indian National Satellite System on this day. This system was meant for improving communications and broadcasting. But unfortunately, it was abandoned when it lost control while flying at higher altitudes.
2 April 1984
This date was a historical one. The first Indian armed officer was sent to space as part of the India – Soviet Union manned mission. Rakesh Sharma, a veteran Indian air force pilot, flew into space from Soyuz T-11 spacecraft to Salyut 7 Orbital Station.
20 September 1993
This day marked the launch of the first polar satellite. This Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)-G rocket launch took place in Sriharikota.
18 April 2001
The Indian space agency founded the first Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) Mk I rocket incited from Satish Dhawan.
18 September 2008
Owing to the success of the space agency ISRO – Indian authorities permitted the launching of a second mission in the Union Cabinet. In this mission, Russian and Indian space agencies took part. India was responsible for developing the orbiter of the rover while the Russians built the lander.
22 October 2008
This day is remembered in Indian space history. ISRO launched the first lunar mission, Chandrayaan, also called the moon craft in Sanskrit. This rover was responsible for orbiting the moon, but it didn’t have to land there. Chandrayan was responsible for taking the HD images of the lunar surface remote sensing. This engine utilised visible, near-infrared, low energy X – rays along with increased energy x-rays. This shuttle captured the 3d images and videos of all the moon’s surfaces, whether it was close or far away.
5 November 2013
On this date, the Indian space agency initiated the Mars Orbiter Mission. It was called the Mangalyaan. And this shuttle has been orbiting since 24 September 2014. This machine is meant to research Mars soil. All the features, morphology, mineralogy and atmosphere are captured through videos and images.
Conclusion
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is located in the Indian city of Bengaluru. It is one of the country’s first space exploration agencies. INCOSPAR was displaced by the Indian Space Research Organisation, established in 1962. ISRO was founded in 1969 to formulate and employ space technology for national betterment. Along with that, it intends to seek planetary research and space science study. This article examined various facets of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
