All About State Symbols of Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu is located in the old Madras Presidency, where the first British settlements were initially present. In 1901, the composite Madras state was reorganised, and the present Tamil Nadu was formed with various amenities. Every state has its unique set of official state symbols, including birds, animals, songs, trees, sports, etc. All those symbols are chosen keenly to depict the state’s image. In this article, you will learn about the symbols of Tamil Nadu and the symbol of tree in Tamil Nadu.

Symbols of Tamil Nadu

The symbols of the state represent unity among humans, the strength of working together, and knowledge about the committees in the state. The state of Tamil Nadu was formed in 1956, but the symbol of Tamil Nadu was adopted in 1949. The symbols of Tamil Nadu are listed below:

State Animal – Nilgiri Tahr                                     

• Scientific name – Nilgiritragus hylocrius

• Native name –  Varaiyaadu

• Specification – Ungulate, endemic, endangered species belonging to the sheep and goat families

• Habitat – Montane grassland of southern Western ghats to Nilgiris

• Altitude range – 1200 to 2600 m

• Reserves – The Nilgiris, Anamalais, including the high ranges of Kerala

State Bird – Emerald Dove                                           

• Scientific name  – Chalcophaps indica

• Common names – Asian emerald dove, Grey-capped emerald dove, green dove

• Native name – Maragatha Puraa

• Habitat – Woodlands, farms, and mangroves

• Native  –  Subtropical and tropical regions of the Indian subcontinent

State insect – Tamil Yeoman                                                 

• Scientific name – Cirrochroa thais

• Native name –  Tamil Maravan, a.k.a Tamilian Warrior, the canopy butterfly

• Family – Brush-footed butterflies or Nymphalidae

• Size –  60 and 75 mm

• Symbolise – Rich natural and cultural heritage

State Flower – Gloriosa lily                                        

• Scientific name –  Gloriosa superba

• Native name – Sengkaanthal

• Common names – Flame lily 

• Habitat – Tropical areas 

• Nature – Perennial but penetrating climber, able to survive dry conditions, has flame-like petals. The flowers are axillary or clustered.

• Size – Flower : 10 cm across

• Stalks – 6 to 12cm with six flower lobes

State Tree – Palm tree                                         

• Scientific name – Borassus flabellifer

• Common names – Doub palm, tala or tala palm, Palmyra palm, wine palm or ice apple, toddy palm

• Native –  South Asia, Southeast Asia, Socotra, and parts of China

• Native names – Katpaha Tharu (celestial tree), Panaiveriyamman

• Symbolise – Fertility according to the Tamil deity

State fruit – Jackfruit                                      

• Scientific name – Artocarpus heterophyllus

• Common names – Jack tree, Kathal, Jaca, Chakka Pazham, Kanun, Nangka

• Species of the tree – Fig, mulberry, and breadfruit

• Region of origin – Western Ghats of South India, Srilanka and Rainforest of Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia

State sport – Kabaddi

• Team sport of South Asia

• Matches are based on age and weight.

• The team has 7 members, with four substitutes taking turns to tackle other team members as a raider to win the points withholding breath and chanting the word Kabaddi during the whole time.

• The raider should touch his opponent and leave the opponent’s area before the count down.

• The raider will get extra points on reaching the line.

State Dance – Bharatanatyam

• It is a form of Indian classical dance from Tamil Nadu.

• Bharatnatyam expresses South Indian religious themes and spiritual ideas, which include Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and Shaktism.

State Emblem – The Emblem of Tamil Nadu

• It is used by the Government of Tamil Nadu as an official state symbol.

• The Emblem of Tamil Nadu includes a reference temple tower of Srivilliputhur temple, the Lion Capital of Ashoka, and the National flag of India on either side.

• A flag with this Tamil Nadu symbol temple on a white background was proposed in 1970 but was not accepted formally.

The Motto of Tamil Nadu

• Truth Alone Triumphs is the motto of Tamil Nadu, which is translated as Vaaimaiye vellum in Tamil.

• It was adopted from Mundaka Upanishad.

The State Song of Tamil Nadu

• Tamil Thai Vazhthu is known as the state anthem of Tamil Nadu.

• Manonmaniam Sundaram Pillai is the writer of this anthem. And it was composed by M.S. Viswanathan.

Conclusion

Tamil Nadu is the successor of Madras’ presidency, which was reorganised in the year 1907. The symbols of Tamil Nadu have been carefully chosen to represent the glory of the state. The state symbols include the animal, bird, fruit, flower, etc. The symbol of tree in Tamil Nadu emblem denotes the temple tower of Srivilliputhur. Tamil Thai Vaazhthu, which is the state anthem of Tamil Nadu, is played in every official meeting.