AI (Artificial Intelligence)

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to a type of intelligence that machines are capable of exhibiting, as opposed to the intelligence known to animals, including humans. The field of artificial intelligence (AI) includes the development of intelligent machines that can think and behave like humans. Voice identification, learning, problem-solving, and planning, among other things, are all artificial intelligence examples.

As exposure to AI has increased, computer scientists have been working on improvements in this field. AI can be implemented in general-purpose languages such as  Python, C, and Java, or specialised languages such as AIML or Artificial Intelligence Markup Language.

History of AI

Thinkers were not strangers to the words artificial intelligence or technology. These areas have a longer history than one might imagine. Myths about mechanical men can be found in Greek and Egyptian mythology.

In 1950, Alan Turing became a pioneer of machine learning. Alan Turing’s article on computing machines and intelligence describes a test of artificial intelligence. A Turing test checks whether a machine can behave intelligently like a human being. According to some, Turing was called the father of Artificial Intelligence.

However, John McCarthy was later accepted as the father of Artificial Intelligence, because he was the person who coined the term. In addition to being the father of Artificial Intelligence, McCarthy invented the Lisp language (list processing).

Read more on the History of Artificial Intelligence

Functioning of AI

As a general rule, AI systems work by ingesting a large volume of information, investigating the data for connections and examples, and using these examples to make predictions about future states. A chatbot handling text messages can learn to handle similar exchanges with humans.

Similarly, a picture recognition tool can learn how to identify and represent objects in photographs by exploring an extensive collection of models.

This mainly focuses on:

• Learning processes
  This part of AI programming centres around obtaining facts and making regulations to repurpose the facts into important data. The standards, referred to as algorithms, give registering devices step-by-step recommendations to complete a specific task.
• Reasoning processes
  This part of AI programming centres around selecting the right algorithm to arrive at an ideal result.
• Self-correction processes
  This type of artificial intelligence is used to constantly adjust algorithms and guarantee that they provide the most reliable outcomes conceivable.

The importance of AI

AI has enabled proficiency to reach new heights and opened up new business opportunities. Preceding this flood of AI, it would have been difficult to envision utilising computer software to interface riders to taxis. However, Uber has become one of the most successful organisations to accomplish this. It uses a modern AI algorithm to anticipate when individuals may require rides in particular regions, and places drivers in those locations before they are required.

Types of AI

• Reactive machines
  There is no memory in these AI systems, and each activity is separate. For instance, IBM’s Deep Blue chess program defeated Garry Kasparov during the 1990s. Because Dark Blue does not have any memory, it is unable to rely on previous encounters to determine the next move.
• Limited memory
  Since AI possesses memory, it can use past encounters to determine its future choices. For example, self-driving cars incorporate this feature.
• Theory of mind
  The hypothesis of the brain is a psychological term. When implied to AI, it outputs that the software has the insight to obtain feelings. This type of AI will want to interpret human goals and anticipate behaviour. A key function of AI is to become vital to human groups.
• Self-awareness
  The technology has not been developed for this type of AI. It would include machines with a sense of self-awareness and internal states or emotions.

Artificial Intelligence Examples

• Automation 
• Machine learning 
• Machine vision 
• Natural language processing 
• Robotics   
• Self-driving cars 

Applications of AI

Artificial Intelligence is used in many sectors, including:

• Healthcare       
• Business
• Education 
• Finances       
• Law
• Manufacturing
• Banking
• Transportation
• Security 

Impact of AI on Social Media

Artificial intelligence has the potential to transform the way brands market on social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Automating tedious social media management tasks as well as monitoring social media on a large scale can be achieved with AI. Artificial intelligence helps marketers gain a deeper understanding of their audience and their preferences. This allows them to target their ads more effectively and create better content.

Advantages 

Some advantages of artificial intelligence are:

• Artificial Intelligence can reduce errors and enhance accuracy and precision.
• AI can work continuously, whereas humans require breaks to balance their work and personal lives. AI thinks much faster than humans and can multitask. It can even easily perform repetitive tasks using artificial intelligence algorithms.  
• Most major companies use digital assistants to interact with their customers, which reduces the need for human resources. Chatbots allow people to ask and receive answers to questions. 
• One of the main advantages of AI is that it has no bias, which ensures accurate decision-making.

Disadvantages  

Some disadvantages of artificial intelligence are:

• It cannot think out of the box. A machine learning algorithm can learn from pre-installed data over time, but cannot take on creative approaches. 
• Creating a machine that is capable of simulating human intelligence is no small feat. Costs can be considerable and take a great deal of time and resources.
• Artificial intelligence is slowly replacing humans with bots to perform repetitive tasks. Many jobs have been lost due to this replacement.

Conclusion

As technology continues to grow, there is high demand for systems that will increase our efficiency and productivity. AI is subject to several arguments, but its advantages outweigh its weaknesses. Numerous industries and sectors can use AI, which must be able to rationalise and take action to achieve desired goals. AI has been an important tool that the largest and most successful companies have utilised to grow exponentially and gain advantages over their competitors.