Railway Exam » Railway Exam Study Materials » General Awareness » A Short Note on Rajasthan’s Geographical Map

A Short Note on Rajasthan’s Geographical Map

Rajasthan is the largest state in India, located in the northwestern region of India. Learn more about the geographical area of Rajasthan in this article.

Rajasthan is widely known as the largest state in India and lies in the northwestern part of India. For the west and northwest part, the state shares its borders with Pakistan. The north and northeastern regions are bordered by other important states, such as Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, and Haryana. Madhya Pradesh is situated in the southeast, and there is Gujarat in the southwest. 

Rajasthan is the home to the largest desert in India, called the Thar Desert. It is accompanied by the Aravalli range of mountains, dividing the whole state into two parts. Rajasthan’s geographical map shows the two split areas, where there is desert on one side and forests on the other. 

Area and Topography

Rajasthan is the largest out of the 29 states constituting India. The geographical area of Rajasthan rounds up to 3,42,239 sq. km. Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana have their borders with Rajasthan in the north and northeastern regions. Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh join their borders with Rajasthan in the southwest and southeast regions. Jaipur, widely known as the ‘Pink city’, is the capital city of Rajasthan. 

Rajasthan is recognised for its colourful cities and land surrounded by dense deserts and thick forests. The state is also known for its historically significant forts and beautiful tourist attractions. The map of Rajasthan gives a deeper insight into what the state entails. 

Geography of Rajasthan

The primary geographically significant standpoints in Rajasthan are the Aravalli range of hills and the largest known desert of India, known as the Thar Desert, covering most of the geographical area of Rajasthan. The Aravalli range of hills spreads from the state’s southwest region and extends to the southeast end. This mountain range almost covers the whole state. The West Banas River separates the primary ranges of this mountain range. 

Rajasthan shares three-fifths of its area in the northeastern region of the Aravalli range. The remaining two-fifths is situated towards the south of the Aravallis. 

The Thar Desert covers the northwestern region of Rajasthan, which naturally makes it dry and sandy. Some portions of the desert also extend to Pakistan. The desert is not intensely populated and consists of only Jodhpur, also referred to as its entry. It is the largest city in the whole desert. Thar Desert also includes other essential districts like Bikaner, Nagaur, Jaisalmer, and Barmer.

Popular Towns of Rajasthan

The geographical area of Rajasthan comprises several most infamous and famous towns. The state is known to have one of the best cultural habitats from all over India. These are given below: 

  • Jaipur

Jaipur, known as the ‘Pink City’, is the capital city of Rajasthan and justifies the name that has been given to it universally. It is home to historically constructed beautiful palaces, forts, and various havelis. Jaipur translates to the ‘city of victory’ and is considered a living expression of undeniable strength and glory. 

  • Jodhpur 

The geographical area of Rajasthan reveals Jodhpur as the second-largest city in the state, after Jaipur. Jodhpur is primarily known for being the home of the infamous Mehrangarh Fort. The city was discovered by Rao Jodha, the chief of the Rathore clan, in 1459 and thus named after him. 

  • Udaipur 

Udaipur was discovered as a fertile land by a local person during Maharana Udai Singhji’s rule. Later, in 1557 AD, Maharana Udai Singhji laid the city’s proper foundation. Legends like Mirabai and the great Maharana Pratap are native to Udaipur. It is known as the ‘city of lakes’, and the name translates to the beginning of dawn.

  • Jaisalmer 

The map of Rajasthan shows Jaisalmer as the ‘desert city’. Jaisalmer inhabits the best traditional and cultural norms, alongside severe climatic drifts and changes as the desert surrounds it. The biggest tourist attraction in Jaisalmer is the Golden Fort. The city is magical and holds great historical significance.

  • Ajmer 

Ajmer is the best example of two traditional and religious sides of Rajasthan. The city is the perfect mixture of temples and mosques, giving it a distinct image. Ajmer is known to be the legendary blend of Hinduism and Islam, making it so significant and unique. The geographical area of Rajasthan shows Ajmer to inhabit these two heritages so magnificently. 

  • Pushkar

Pushkar is situated 11 kilometres ahead of Ajmer. It is incredibly religiously significant and surrounded by famous bathing ghats. It lies on the eastern side of Rajasthan. There is a historic temple built around Pushkar Lake that has an important mythical standing. 

  • Kota 

Kota is a marvel of Rajput excellence, traditions, and cultures. It lies on the outer banks of the Chambal River. Looking at the geographical area of Rajasthan, it is evident that Kota is a significant trade route between Delhi and Gujarat and is the financial stop of the state.

Conclusion

The geographical area of Rajasthan reveals its position as the largest state in India, surrounded by the Thar Desert and the Aravalli range of hills and mountains. The state bustles with colours, historic victories and glories, cultures, and traditions. It exists as the perfect blend of different heritages. 

Rajasthan is one of the most attractive tourist destinations because of the magnificent characteristics of its cities. Jaisalmer, Jaipur, Ajmer, and other iconic cities add to the worth of the state and continue to add to its high mightiness. The Rajasthan geographical map shows Jodhpur and Jaisalmer as historic desert cities. 

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the Railway Examination Preparation.

Which is the largest city in Rajasthan?

Ans. Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan, is the largest city in the state. It is situated on the central-east sid...Read full

Which states border Rajasthan?

Ans. According to the geographical area of Rajasthan, it shares its borders with some states in various directions. ...Read full

How many cities are in Rajasthan?

Ans. There are 19 cities in Rajasthan. The capital city is Jaipur, also known as the ‘pink city’. The ot...Read full

What language is spoken in Rajasthan?

Ans. Rajasthani is a group of languages spoken natively in Rajasthan. The native speakers of Rajasthani also belong ...Read full