CULTURE AND HISTORY OF INDIA INCLUDING FREEDOM STRUGGLE THE ULTIMATE GUIDE

Indian Culture: Customs and traditions

The history and culture of India are one of the oldest all over the planet. The people of the country can track their civilization back as far as 4,500 years ago. India currently has 28 states and 8 territories and is home to 1.3 billion people making it the second-largest country in the world. Every state has its own language, customs, traditions, and dressing style. Although Hindi is considered as the official language and English as a subsidiary language, the Indian Constitution officially recognizes 22 official languages of the country. 

The nation is also identified as the birthplace of both Hinduism and Buddhism which are considered as the third and fourth-largest religions in the world, respectively. About 84% population is Hindu and 13% of people are Muslim in India. Both Christians and Sikhs make up a small percentage of the country. The different dance forms, music including the folk tales, and theatre traditions date back more than 2,000 years.Also, India is well recognized for its film industry- referred to as Bollywood.

Now that India is an independent and democratic country, it was not the same back in history. 

The culture and history of India including freedom struggle

When it comes to the history and culture of india, the importance of the freedom struggle movements can’t be ignored. Many Indian freedom fighters sacrificed their blood and soul for the independence of the country. 

Here discussed are the movements signifying the culture and history of india including freedom struggle in hindi. 

• Revolt of 1857:

It was the very first movement that was organised against the East India Company. The British policies and economic exploitation affected the rulers of the Indian states, traders, pundits, zamindars, peasants, etc to a great extent. The simmering discontent burst into a violent storm in the year 1857 in the form of a revolt that was joined by famous rebellions across the country. 

• Swadeshi Movement:

The decision to divide Bengal was announced by the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon in July 1903. They wanted to divide Bengal into two provinces. The Swadeshi movement was the result of this particular decision. It is the Indian population that figured out the vicious ‘divide and rule ‘policy behind this decision and thus, protested against the government.

• Satyagraha:

The Satyagraha was a peasant uprising movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in the Champaran district of Bihar. The farmers of the Champaran revolted against the British authorities against the imposed indigo cultivation in the years from 1914 to 1916.

• Non-Cooperation Movement:

The Non-Cooperation Movement is one of the important freedom struggle movements as stated in the history and culture of india. It was on 31 August 1920 when a campaign of non-cooperation was started by the Khilafat Committee and thus, the movement was formally launched in the nation. The main aim of the movement was to boycott the major British programs, events, schools, and offices to free the country from British rule.

• Civil Disobedience Movement- Salt Satyagraha:

There are two phases of the Civil Disobedience Movement- 1921-24 and 1930-31. This movement is also known as passive resistance, led by Mahatma Gandhi in the phase 1921-24, where citizens of the country refused to obey the commands and demands of the British government without resorting to violence. 

It was in the year 1930 that this particular movement started with the Dandi March to break the salt law as specified by the British government. At that time it was illegal to make salt by the Indian citizens. Only the British government was allowed for the same. 

• Quit India Movement:

It is in August 1942 that Mahatma Gandhi called for ‘an orderly withdrawal of the Britishers’ from the country. The freedom fighters across the entire nation declared all-out disobedience against the British government and thus, demanded them to quit the country. The Quit India Movement, also known as Bharat Chhodo Andolan and August Kranti was the final nail in the coffin of the British government by India’s freedom fighters. 

Conclusion

The history and culture of India are rich in all aspects and are considered one of the oldest in the entire world. The nation is known for its cultural heritage, 5,000 years of glorious history, and diversity. Both culture and history are considered the country’s assets and identity. Knowing the history and culture of the country, especially the one including the freedom struggle, helps the citizens construct their identity and build a sense of pride all over the world. In this article, you will get to know about the culture and history of India, including the freedom struggle of India.