Why Carbon Generally Forms Compound by Covalent Bonds

Covalent bond helps in the formation of compounds with the help of carbon. It is because carbon has an electronic configuration and it can neither accept nor donate four electrons for the completion of its octet. Therefore, it can be said that carbon shares its four electrons with the other atoms for the formation of covalent bonds.  It can be said that carbon has four electrons in the valence shell of it. The important part here is that it has to lose or gain four electrons.   Therefore, it is noted that compounds are formed by carbon through the covalent bonding.

Explain properties of carbon

Carbon has both physical and chemical properties to form compounds by the formation of covalent bonds. Carbon has different types of allotropes and the formation of allotropes have different properties. The allotropes in the carbon include graphite and carbon. Carbon is naturally unreactive under normal conditions and the formation of the compounds depends on the sharing of electrons from the atoms. The radioactive nature of carbon creates chemical reactions in the compounds that cause health effects for the environment. Carbon generally is a chemical element with the atomic number 6 and the allotropes create different forms of chemical element and the natural state in the compound.

Physical and chemical carbon properties

Physical properties of carbon

• Carbon is a non-metal element that has atomic number 6 and a melting point of 3550 degrees centigrade

• The oxidation states of the  carbon are including +2,+3,+4

• Carbon can exist in two forms: crystalline forms and non-crystalline forms and these forms are defined as allotropes.

• Carbon compounds generally form the minerals in the earth’s structure

Chemical properties of Carbon

• Carbon is naturally non-reactive in the normal condition and it has an electronegativity of 2.5

• Carbon compounds are the general cause of the “oxidation reaction, combustion reaction and substitution reaction”.

• Carbon easily reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide which increases global temperature.

• Carbon in the allotropic forms creates heat and light on burning which is called the combustion reaction.

• In the oxidation reaction carbon is oxidised to form CO2 as hydrocarbons are generally oxidised in the burning.

• Alkaline potassium permanganate is defined as the oxidising agent who helps the carbon to form CO2 in the burning of the hydrocarbons.

What are the three physical properties of carbon?

Carbon has allotropes which create an oxidation nature for the formation of CO2 due to the burning of hydrocarbons. The element of carbon is found in different forms including diamond and graphite. These compounds are crystalline to form a radioactive nature due to the addition and subtraction reaction. The arrangement of atoms in the different forms of carbon are different. Therefore the compounds have different melting points due to the different atomic structures. Physically carbon is widely present in coal and as an organic compound; it is present in natural gas and petroleum. Three main physical carbon properties are described below:

• Carbon is a soft and grey element and the atomic mass of carbon is 12.011gm

• Carbon is found in several allotropes forms which have different chemical and physical properties.

• The density of the carbon atom is 2.2 gm per centimetre cube in 20 degrees centigrade.

What are the uses of carbon properties?

Carbon properties are used in the radioactive reaction and oxidation reaction to form CO2 in the industries. The diamond form of carbon is widely used in jewellery formation. The organic compounds of carbon in petroleum and natural gas help to produce non-renewable energy in the industries. Amorphous carbon is widely used in the production of ink and commercial paints. 

Explanation of the covalent bond formation by carbon

The Covalent bonds are considered to be the chemical bonds. Carbon in this factor can form four covalent covalent bonds. A covalent bond shows the sharing of a pair of electrons of two atoms. The formation of four covalent bonds showed the picture of sharing of four pairs of electrons. In this way it fits its outer energy level and achieving stability. 

What is carbon mass?

Carbon mass as per the periodic table is 12 amu and the carbon exists in two forms that are 12-C 13-C and 14-C. The average atomic mass of carbon is 12.011. Carbon massage determines the compound’s structure in the reaction due to the nature of the covalent bonds. Carbon mass also determines the boiling point and melting point of the pure carbon and it impacts the oxidative reaction.

Conclusion

The study shows the cause of formation of compound by covalent bonds. Carbon has different chemical and physical properties which help in the different nature of the carbon. The above study critically illustrates that the nature of the chemical reaction depends on the formation of compounds by covalent bonds.