List of Elements of the Periodic Table

Have you ever pondered that the oxygen you breathe, the different automobile parts, the ornaments you use, and computer semiconductors are all made up of various elements? The modern periodic chart, which is concerned with the study of the environment around us, has roughly 118 elements. These elements are arranged in a tabular form in the periodic table. Approximately 31 chemical elements were found around 1800. In 1865, a total of 63 new elements were discovered. The periodic classification of elements became vital as a result. What are the elements? Let’s find out more in the brief study of the periodic table. 

The Periodic Table: What is it?

The periodic table is a list of chemical elements arranged in a table. It is arranged in ascending atomic number order. In their properties, there is a repeated pattern known as the “periodic law,” in which members in the very same column (group) exhibit comparable properties. Metals are to the left in one row (period), while non-metals are to the right. The elements that have similar chemical characteristics are grouped in the same column.

Mendeleev’s Periodic Law

Mendeleev’s Periodic Law states that the chemical and physical properties of elements are the periodic functions of the elements’ atomic weight. 

Dmitri I. Mendeleev, a Russian chemist, made the first significant and notable contribution to element classification in 1869. He developed the Periodic law based on his extensive research on the periodicity of physical and chemical properties of elements. He noticed the periodicity when the elements were positioned according to their atomic weights. 

The periodic table organised the vast quantity of information accessible for each element. At the time of Mendeleev, only 63 elements were known. These elements were arranged in the periodic table as per their atomic weights. 

Features of the Periodic Table

Mendeleev’s Periodic Table has the following main characteristics:

• The items in this table are organised together in vertical columns named groups. The horizontal rows are called periods.

• I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, and 0 are the nine groupings identified by Roman numbers. The elements in the first seven groups have been separated into two subgroups, A and B, based on their similar qualities. 

• Subgroup A comprises items on the left side of each group, while subgroup B is made up of elements on the right side. 

• Group VIII is made up of nine elements organised in triads. The elements in the zero group belong to the inert gas family and have zero valencies.

• There are seven distinct periods. They are numbered from. 1 to 7. The 4,5,6 and 7 numbered periods are split into two halves to allow more elements. In each box, the first portion of the elements is located in the top left corner, while the second half is placed in the lower right corner.

• The shortest period is the first one with only two elements. Short periods are the second and third periods, each of which has eight elements. Long periods have eight elements each and are classified as such by the 4th and 5th categories. The 6th period, which has 32 elements, is considered the longest. As the elements are included in this period, the last period, i.e. the 7th period, is incomplete.

Periodic Table Classification

The periodic table classification includes different types of elements in the modern periodic table. The elements are segregated into:

• Noble gases
• Transition elements
• Non-metals
• Metals
• Inner transition elements
• Main group elements
• Metalloids

List of Elements in the Periodic Table

Now that you know about the periodic table, you must be wondering about the elements. Let’s look at the 118 elements placed in the periodic table per their atomic weights. Periodic table starts with hydrogen with atomic weight 1 positioned first in the table. 

1. Hydrogen
2. Helium
3. Lithium
4. Beryllium
5. Boron
6. Carbon
7. Nitrogen
8. Oxygen
9. Fluorine 
10. Neon 
11. Sodium
12. Magnesium
13. Aluminium
14. Silicon
15. Phosphorus
16. Sulphur
17. Chlorine
18. Argon
19. Potassium
20. Calcium
21. Scandium
22. Titanium
23. Vanadium 
24. Chromium
25. Manganese
26. Iron 
27. Cobalt
28. Nickel
29. Copper
30. Zinc 
31. Gallium
32. Germanium
33. Arsenic
34. Selenium
35. Bromine
36. Krypton
37. Rubidium
38. Strontium
39. Yttrium
40. Zirconium
41. Niobium
42. Molybdenum
43. Technetium
44. Ruthenium
45. Rhodium
46. Palladium
47. Silver
48. Cadmium
49. Indium
50. Tin
51. Antimony
52. Tellurium
53. Iodine
54. Xenon
55. Caesium
56. Barium
57. Lanthanum
58. Cerium
59. Praseodymium
60. Neodymium
61. Promethium
62. Samarium
63. Europium
64. Gadolinium
65. Terbium
66. Dysprosium
67. Holmium
68. Erbium
69. Thulium
70. Ytterbium
71. Lutetium
72. Hafnium
73. Tantalum
74. Tungsten
75. Rhenium
76. Osmium
77. Iridium
78. Platinum
79. Gold
80. Mercury
81. Thallium
82. Lead
83. Bismuth
84. Polonium
85. Astatine
86. Radon
87. Francium
88. Radium
89. Actinium
90. Thorium
91. Protactinium
92. Uranium
93. Neptunium
94. Plutonium
95. Americium
96. Curium
97. Berkelium
98. Californium
99. Einsteinium
100. Fermium
101. Mendelevium
102. Nobemium
103. Lawrencium
104. Rutherfordium
105. Dubnium
106. Seaborgium
107. Bohrium
108. Hassium
109. Meitnerium
110. Darmstadtium
111. Roentgenium
112. Copernicium
113. Nihonium
114. Flerovium
115. Moscovium
116. Livermorium
117. Tennessine
118. Oganesson.

Conclusion

Dmitri Mendeleev, a Russian chemist’s periodic table, was the first to gain widespread acceptance in 1869. Mendeleev created a table called Mendeleev’s periodic table. It contained all the 63 elements known during his time. The elements were placed horizontally in Mendeleev’s periodic table in order of increasing atomic weights. The above article concerns all the 118 elements positioned in the periodic table according to their atomic weights.