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Fuel science has also considered fuel as a primary source of research work. Carbon-based fuels are primarily based on the oxidation process and the burning process of carbon. The physical properties of these combustions also include the colours, impurities and characteristics. The qualities of these elements are completely determined by the amount of carbon assimilated within. Different processes have also been recognized within this process. All these processes include Combustion and fuel processing. It is also defined as a conversion of the raw fuel into the Hydrogen containing gas that can also be fed directly into the fuel cell stack.
Explanation on fuel
There are mainly three types of fuel that are used to generate the energy. There are many types of fuel available in nature. These files are very important on a daily basis. Some of the major types of fuels are coal, oil and natural gas. The coal is majorly used in making the energy, producing electricity, and in the cooking process and in the industry. Coal is used as the Liquefaction and gasification. It is also used largely for domestic purposes. The petrol is largely used in the maintenance and regulating of cars.
The petroleum also known as petrol is used widely. It is used in the petrochemical industry, transportation, lighting and heating lubricants and petrochemical industry. Petroleum is the main source of energy all over the world. Ethanol is another type of fuel. It is widely used to manufacture varnishes and perfumes. It is used in the preparation of flavouring and essences of many drugs and medicines. Ethanol is the fuel of gasoline additives.
Kerosene is another widely used fuel. It is obtained from petroleum and is used for domestic purposes. It is also used as the fuel components of the jet engines and works as a solvent for insecticides and greases. It is used as the fuel oil for cooking purposes. Kerosene is also used to clean the different types of machines. One of the major uses of the kerosene is it works as the fuel for aeroplane. The fuel can be divided into two types. They are liquid fuels and hard fuels. Fuel processing is also defined as a synthesis of gas and hydrocarbons. Among the liquid fuels, Diesel, Gasoline and Petroleum are the most important. The liquid fuel also contains different sulphur compounds and it also helps to remove the sulphur from the ambient conditions Different processes have also been applied to acquiring the liquid fuels. It is also considered a combustible substance in which Carbon is the main constituent.
Discussion on fuel names
The fuels can be classified into two types- primary fuels and secondary fuels. The key fuel names include wood, oil, natural gas, LPG, petrol and coal. The primary fuels are derived from natural sources and the secondary fuels are derived from artificial ways. Moreover, fossil fuels are also derived from the fossil remains of the tree and plants. All the conventional fossils basically contain carbons and hydrogen. All these fuels are used for domestic and industrial purposes. A large space of storage is required for the maintenance process of solid fuels. The other fuel names also include gasoline, diesel and methane and so on. Gaseous fuels can be easily transported through pipes and it does not require the transportation cost like the primary and secondary fuels. The key advantage of gaseous fuels is that it does not produce ash and smoke. Coals can also be classified into four types. All the types of coals include peat, lignite, bituminous and anthracite. The superior among them is anthracite. The calorific value of this coal is 8000 to 8500. This superior coal is used for industrial activities and the other three are also used for domestic purposes. The chemists also use the combustion process for accomplishing different things in applied chemistry.
Explanation of fuel and combustion
The words fuel and combustion are completely related to each other. However, combustion is a process through which heat, as well as power, can be easily derived from primary and secondary fuels. All these things are a part of applied chemistry. The combustion process also depends on the quality of carbons within the fuels. The impurities present within the fuel also create hindrances to this particular process. There are different factors on which the combustion process depends. However, all these factors include the quality of carbons within the fuels, the presence of sufficient oxygen in the atmosphere and the impurities.
The impurities in this process also include sulphur and NaCl. Petroleum is a liquid fuel that also makes the combustion process fast. Modern techniques are also applied for removing the impurities from the primary and secondary fuels. Therefore, sulphur is also removed by treating the oil with copper oxide and with the help of the filtration process. The fuel and combustion process also depends on the calorific values of the combustible substances. The calorific value of the fuels also refers to the total quality of the heat liberated when a unit mass is burnt completely.
Conclusion
From the above discussions, it can be concluded that fuels and combustion are completely related to each other. Combustion is also regarded as a process by which heat and power are generated from primary and secondary fuels. All these things are used for domestic as well as industrial purposes. This process is also used for creating new elements from the two combustible substances. The products that are derived from this particular process include carbon-di-oxide and carbon-monoxide. Therefore, it is an integral part of applied chemistry and chemical reactions. The key ingredients of this particular process include fuel, oxygen and heat. All the activities of the industrial places are maintained through this process.
