Introduction:
Data Representation can be an effective tool for resolving information issues. Whether to keep data organised or for personal use, it can be a valuable technique for keeping tabs on resources. This article will look at some of the different ways you can use Data Representation by creating some examples showing how it could be used.
What is Data?
A detailed study of what data are and how they are used in science is required to examine their representation. This leads us to the concept of information, defined as the meaning that a receiver can obtain from a message. Information is usually transmitted through speech, images, and writing media. The word data comes from a Latin word for ‘things given.’ It refers to facts about the world that are collected for some purpose. Data may be raw or processed to give them meaning.
Data Types
There are different types of data:
- Raw – raw data are not processed in any way; e.g., temperature data taken from a station
- Aggregated – aggregated data are numbers that are collected together and then calculated, e.g., the total population of England
- Summarised – summarised data are being referred to as indicators; e.g., the unemployment rate for the UK is 7%
- Recorded – recorded data are found through observation; e.g., observations of crab populations at different locations over time
Representation of Data Structures in Memory:
Data are represented through their position in memory and their size in bytes. For example, data might be stored in memory in the order that they came from the previous sensor or in a more convenient order such as alphabetical. The size of a data structure is the amount of space reserved; knowing how much data to store is an integral part of computational thinking. Most computer memory space is used to represent one bit at a time, also known as bits used to code information into binary digits. This concept becomes useful when we want to transfer information between devices: when you plug your camera into your computer, both can read and write sequences of 1s and 0s.
What is Data Representation?
Data representation is how data is represented and presented to users. For example, human languages represent the physical world (written form) and the digital world (spoken or written form). Data representations include charts, graphs, tables, and other tools for representing quantitative data.
Types of Data Representation:
Data can be represented in various ways such as:
1) Graphical representation of data: Graphic representation refers to the visual display of data. A graph is a diagram that presents information in visual forms, such as a bar graph or line graph. Graphs show relationships and trends in data through lines, bars, and other shapes.
2) Pictorial representation of data: Pictorial representation is represented in the image. This can be static or dynamic, but it is usually presented as a still picture. An example of this type would be an image of a graph used to show changes in data over time or the evolution of an ecosystem.
3) Diagrammatic representation of data: Diagrams represent quantitative data, especially showing how different parts of a system relate to each other. The most common example of this type is the UML diagram.
4) Tabular representation: Data arranged into a table are usually presented in rows and columns. This allows them to be organised, analysed, and processed quickly. Tabulations generally use headings and numbers or letters to organise data rows and columns efficiently. Some examples of tabular representation would include address book entries or information about students’ home address; school attended, date of birth, etc.
Benefits of Data Representation:
Data representation is the key to communicating, analysing, and sharing data. The different types of data representation that we saw earlier allow us to interpret and understand data better. Data can be represented in various forms that highlight relations between components and make data easier to interpret. Some of the benefits of Data Representation are:
1) Better comprehension of data: Data can be interpreted visually and can help us get an overview of the information presented.
2) Better decision-making ability: Scientific analysis can be facilitated when data are represented visually in a form that facilitates understanding.
3) Predictability of data: Data can be represented in different forms and make it easier to interpret. This means that if you have data on a piece of paper and use the same form, you will understand them easier because the visual representation will make it more straightforward for you.
4) Data sharing and communication become easier: Data can be represented using different methods. This makes data sharing easier with various people or for various purposes, such as planning, analysis, etc.
Conclusion:
Data representation is an integral part of the computation process because data have to be interpreted for any analysis. Data can be interpreted through many different means, each with its benefits. Some of the benefits include easier comprehension, improved decision-making ability and predictability of data, etc. To understand computation better, we must get familiar with data representations and how they are used in different applications. The best way to learn about data representation is by using the type you are most comfortable with and then moving on from there.