In the 18th century AD, India was ruled by one of the most prominent and powerful dynasties of the country, the Peshwas. The foundation of this family was laid by Balaji Vishwanath, who gained power after he was appointed the commander of forces by the Maratha ruler Sahu. He was greatly favored for his valuable advice by the king, and it was one of the reasons why he rose so quickly amongst their ranks. His descendants further solidified the position of the family.
The Foundation of the Peshwas
As the founding father of the Peshwa family, Balaji Vishwanath was one of the most important figures in the history of India who would later come to change the course of history through his leadership. He is still regarded as one of the most technically and strategically sound kings of all time. It was through his quick thinking and expert negotiation that he was able to secure some early strategic advantages for the Maratha Empire that later laid the foundation of the Peshwa family.
As an aide to his king, Balaji Vishwanath was the one person who single-handedly changed the face of the Maratha Empire. At the time when he was the aide to Sahu, the kingdom lay in ruin. The whole of the Empire was degrading and in collapse. But Balaji Vishwanath was able to change it all through his expert governance. He was such a favorite with Sahu because of his loyalty and dedication to the genuine welfare of the people.
He was able to accomplish much without feeling the need to go to meaningless war and bloodshed. As soon as he established the Peshwas, the face of the Maratha Empire changed completely. Gone were the civil war scenarios and strife amongst people. He left in the hands of his successors a Peshwa court that was smooth functioning and a nation that was happy and peaceful.
Influence and Importance of Peshwa in the Maratha Empire
The family tree of Peshwa has given India some of its finest rulers, but at the top of it all would sit the glorified name of Balaji Vishwanath. And there is reason aplenty for this. Were he not taken charge of the failing and falling Maratha Empire, there would have been no mention of the now glorious Marathas in today’s history. What began with the illustrious history and rule of the great Shivaji would have ended with his rule. Instead, Balaji decided to take it upon himself to redefine and reshape the Empire into something that would achieve the dream of the Marathas.
Were it not for the technical acumen of Balaji Vishwanath, and much would have been lost by the time the rule of Sahu would have come to an end. Through his foresight, he was able to secure rights to the collection of revenue and crop from nearby rulers and secure them for the family of the Maratha Rulers. Through his expert negotiation, he was also able to get released to the entire family of Sahu, who was being held captive in Delhi by the Mughals. He also managed to calm down the strife that had existed for so long between the Mughals and the Marathas. It was because of his expert tactics that the coming kings were able to look after the welfare of the people and the expansion of the kingdom.
Future Rulers and the Influence of Balaji on them
The family tree of Peshwa owes everything they got to one man, Balaji. Had it not been for his expert tactics, they would have never gotten the opportunity to quell down strife and allow for a peaceful atmosphere to stabilize the much-shaken monarchy of the kingdom. They were one step away from destruction at the time Balaji decided to step in. it was a time when the kings had become soft and only waited to bide their time and vacate the throne for the net ruler. Loyalty was in short supply, and everyone looked out only for themselves.
It was at such a time that he stabilized the Empire and showed his loyalty to the king by not only staying elfish in the face of temptations but also by genuinely working for the welfare of his people. It was in return for his services that he was greatly rewarded by the king, and had he not taken the reigns of the Empire, the illustrious kingdom of the Marathas would have crumbled with the name of Sahu as its last king.
Conclusion
It can be said without any doubt that Balaji Vishwanath was a person from whom we can learn even today. We can look up to him and learn from what he did for his countrymen. The Peshwa family had rulers after him who were able to enhance the prestige of the Maratha but still, his name of above many of the kings that followed him. They were not only second to him in their contribution but also only built on the foundation that he had secured.