Answer : Because of its broadly oval shape, the earth’s orbital path around the sun is called an “ellipse.” It is because of this that there is a fluctuation in the distance between earth and the sun that occurs throughout the year.
On the other hand, the average distance between earth and the sun is about 93 million kilometres (150 million kilometers). As another name for this distance, scientists use the term (one astronomical unit)
It is important to remember that the earth’s distance from the sun has no effect on the seasons. There are four distinct seasons because of the tilt of the earth’s axis of rotation. As a result, the seasons in earth’s northern and southern hemispheres are always arranged counterclockwise.
Aphelion occurs approximately six months after perihelion and is the point in time when the earth is at its greatest distance from the star. At that time, the distance between the planet and the sun was approximately 152.1 million kilometres (94.5 million miles). This takes place at the beginning of the month of July.
The distance between perihelion and aphelion is approximately 143 million kilometres, or 93 million miles.
The Distance from the Sun to the Earth
- One astronomical unit is the distance that light travels in eight minutes and fifty seconds.
- There is an average distance of 92,935,700 miles between the sun and earth.
- An annual change in the distance between the earth and sun is so small that it is virtually undetectable.
- There are 149,203,714 kilometres (or 0.997356 astronomical units) separating earth from the sun at the present time.