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What is Damping and its Types?

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Answer-Damping is simply prevention of motion. As you know that in Simple Harmonic Motion is the motion in which an object moves to and from around a midpoint. Damping is stopping this oscillation at the midpoint. Damping is of two types – light damping and heavy damping. Light damping is the motion when oscillation gradually becomes slower and ultimately stops. Like you turn off the fan and it gradually stops, so that’s a light damping. Heavy damping stops the motion without doing oscillation.