The loudness of sound depends upon
A. Its velocity
B. Its amplitude
C. Its pitch
D. Its frequency
The amplitude of its waveform has a direct relation to the loudness of the sound. The wave’s amplitude is the distance between its resting position and its highest displacement. Therefore, the answer is B) its amplitude.
The amplitude of an audio wave is a measurement of the wave’s height. The loudness of an audio wave can be described as the maximum deflection of vibratory particles of the media from its mean position at the time the audio is produced. It is the gap between the wave’s top or fall and its mean location.
The amplitude of a sound is directly related to its loudness. The loudness of sound increases as the amplitude of a sound waveform increases. The sound will be weak if, indeed, the amplitude is minimal.
The amplitude units largely depend on the waveform type, but they are always the same as the oscillation variable. Although a more generic version of the wave function is more complicated, the effect of amplitude in this situation remains identical.
The amplitude of waves on strings or in a medium like water is displacement.
The amplitude of sound energy and audio transmissions (which is proportional to volume) generally relates to the amplitude of air density in the wave. Still, it can also relate to the amplitude of displacement.
Peak amplitude is commonly employed in audio system assessments, telecommunications, and other applications in which the measurand is a waveform that fluctuates above and below a rated value, but it is not sinusoidal. If the standard is zero, the peak amplitude is the transmitter’s maximum absolute value; if the baseline is a mean value, the peak amplitude is the distance from that reference’s maximum absolute value.
A loud sound has a bigger amplitude, whereas a soft sound has a lesser amplitude.
If the amplitude is large, the sounds will be louder, and the sound will be weak if the amplitude is low. The amplitude is related to the square of loudness.