Answer: Resistance is the intrinsic property that opposes the course of current electricity through a conductor. We can calculate the resistance of any electrical circuit by applying the below-mentioned formula:
Resistance (Ω) = potential difference/ electric current
Factors affecting the resistance of a conductor are:
- The temperature of a particular conductor
- The conductor’s cross-sectional area
- Length of the electrical conductor
- Material of that conductor
Resistance shares a direct relationship with the conductor’s length (L) while it is inversely proportional to its cross-section (A). The precise relation is given as R = l.ρ/A. Here, ρ denotes the resistivity of a particular material. Its unit is ohm meter.