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Answer: Equals a+ (n-1)d Equals 2n-1 for AP
a1 = 2-1 Equals 1
a2 = 4-1 = 3
d = 3-1 = 2 is the common difference.
The sum of n terms is (n/2)(2a + (n-1)d).
= (n/2)(2+(n-1)2)
= (n/2)(2+2n-2)
= (n/2)2n
= n2