Mahatma Gandhi created and refined the word satyagraha, which he used during the Indian independence campaign as well as in his earlier efforts for Indian rights in South Africa. The Civil Rights Organization in the United States impacted Martin Luther King Jr. & James Bevel’s campaigns, and also Nelson Mandela’s battle for the apartheid regime and other social equity and comparable movements.
Features of Satyagraha
- Satyagraha, according to Mahatma, was a one-of-a-kind tool for combating injustice
- The concept of satyagraha emphasised the importance of reality as well as the necessity to seek it out
- Satyagraha was a revolutionary form of popular agitation that emphasised truth, tolerance, nonviolence, & nonviolent demonstrations
- Physical punishment is indeed not necessary to fight the oppressor for a true cause & strive against injustice, according to Satyagraha
- Gandhi felt that the satyagraha war would be won, and also that the religion of truth & nonviolence would unify Indians
Mahatma Gandhi’s strategy for gaining India’s independence was unique. To attain his aim, he taught and practised nonviolence & non-cooperation. He ran campaigns to help the poor, alleviate poverty, increase women’s rights, promote religious and ethnic harmony, abolish untouchability, and much more. The British rendered salt prohibitively costly for the average man. As a result, on March 12th, 1930, Gandhiji initiated the Salt Satyagraha, in which they started a 375-kilometre trip from Sabarmati ashram towards Dandi, and then on March 6th, they arrived in Dandi & breached the salt prohibition. Nearly 60,000 people were arrested during the march, including Gandhi himself. In 1947, India was awarded freedom for the first time. The Salt Satyagraha was a huge success since they were able to get around the salt prohibition.