What is the Swaran Singh Committee?

Answer: The Sardar Swaran Singh Committee was established by the Congress Party in 1976 to offer suggestions regarding fundamental obligations, which were deemed to be necessary and necessary during the internal emergency (1975–1977). 

The committee proposed adding a section on essential obligations to the Constitution. It emphasized the need for citizens to understand that they also have responsibilities to fulfil in addition to enjoying their rights. These suggestions were adopted by the central Congress administration, which in 1976 passed the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act.

Part IV A, a new section, was added to the Constitution due to this modification. This new section only has one article, Article 51A, which for the first time outlines a list of the ten essential obligations of citizens.