Q. What is the difference between the organised sector and the unorganised sector?
Workers in the organised sector work within set conditions and schedules. If you work in factories and for the government, you seem to be in the organised sector. Workers in the unorganised sector labour in small businesses or units, frequently with no routine guarantee. If you work as a farmhand, a domestic helper, or a grocery store salesperson, you are now in the unorganised sector. Employers have mechanisms to relieve employees of their responsibilities in the organised sector.
Workers are eligible for benefits such as overtime pay, a provident fund, medical coverage, and other perks. Employers within the unorganised sector have a lot of flexibility in terminating their employees. They are not obligated to pay any of the benefits to which the organised sector is entitled. They do not have access to the advantages of minimum salaries, provident funds, or time. In the organised sector, employers specify compensation rise parameters such as tenure, performance appraisal, seniority, etc.
In employment documents, such terms are commonly mentioned in offer letters and appointment letters. There is also no clear mechanism for compensation increases within the unorganised sector. It is subject to the employer’s judgement.Employees in the organised sector were entitled to the remuneration stated in the employment contract. It is a regular payment made at the end of each month. Employees within the unorganised sector are paid for the work they do. It is usually paid on a “pay as you go” basis rather than a set amount.