Ans: It is not uncommon for people to interchangeably use the phrases “geographic coordinates” and “latitude and longitude”. They make accessible a well-organized network of lines, which allows for the locations of the many various surface properties of the Earth to be portrayed in graphical form onto the available network of lines. Utilizing these coordinates will make it simple to determine the location, distance, and heading of various distinct locations. Latitude and longitude, often known as latitude and longitude lines, are two reference lines used to determine where a certain location is situated on the surface of the Earth. The different variations in latitude and longitude are analyzed and contrasted in the table that can be found further down on this page.
- All circles parallel to one another and extend starting from the equator to the poles are referred to as the parallels of latitudes. We can measure Latitudes in degrees from north and south of the equator. Latitude is measured in degrees. Degrees are used to denote one’s latitude.
- The lines that link the north and south poles are called longitudes, and they run in a vertical direction from north to south. These lines are referred to by their formal name, the meridians of longitude. They are the furthest apart near the equator, yet they converge on a single point on either pole. The equator lies in the middle of their path.
Parallels vs. Meridians
The notion of longitude is derived from meridians, which are imagined lines running horizontally across the globe. In contrast, latitude is derived from meridians, which are imagined lines running in a vertical direction across the globe.