What is the 1st Amendment of the Indian Constitution?

Answer: The following are some of the critical provisions of the 1951 First Constitutional Amendment Act:

• Allowing the state to take extraordinary measures for underprivileged groups’ social and economic improvement.
• Provided for the preservation of legislation governing the purchase of estates, etc.
• The Ninth Schedule was added to protect the Land Reform Act and other measures from the judicial examination.
• Included three additional justifications for limiting free speech and expression: public order, cordial relations with other countries, and encouragement to commit a crime. Additionally, “reasonable” and hence justiciable the limitations.
• As long as state trading and the nationalisation of any business by the state are not void because they violate a person’s right to engage in the industry.