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Question: The young fold mountain of India is __________.
Answer: The Himalayas are the young fold mountains of India
A mountain is a raised portion of the Earth’s crust with steep sides and exposed bedrock. A mountain is larger than a hill and has a smaller summit area than a plateau, rising at least 300 metres (1000 feet) above the surrounding land. Only a few mountains have isolated summits, but the majority are part of larger mountain ranges.
Mountains are formed by tectonic forces, erosion, and volcanism, all of which operate on time scales of millions of years or longer. Mountains are gradually levelled after mountain building stops, due to weathering, slumping, and other forms of mass wasting, as well as erosion by rivers and glaciers.
Geographically, the Himalayas are known as young fold mountains that run along the northern border The Himalayan range is the world’s most famous and difficult mountain range. At a convergent plate boundary, fold mountains form when two tectonic plates move towards each other.
The Himalayan mountains began to form 70 million years ago during the late Cretaceous-Tertiary Period and are still rising in elevation at a rate of 15 cm per year. This fast-moving Indo-Australian plate completely closed the Tethys Ocean about 50 million years ago.
The peninsular plateau is considered India’s oldest landform, whereas the Himalayas are considered the country’s most recent landform.
In the Indian subcontinent, the Himalayas play a significant role. They provide India with a protective barrier.
The Himalayas are known as “young fold mountains” because they were formed only a few million years ago. When two or more of the Earth’s tectonic plates collide, fold mountains are formed. The compressing boundaries and debris are folded into rocky terrain, hills, and mountain ranges at the point of collision. Continental Drift caused the Eurasian and Indo-Australian plates to collide, resulting in the formation of these mountains.
The Himalayas are a group of geologically young fold mountains that run along India’s northern border. The Himalayan range is the world’s highest and most rugged mountain range.
The majority of the rock is uplifted sedimentary and metamorphic. They run from the Indus to the Brahmaputra rivers in the west and east, respectively.
